Verb – PA'AL
Root: ח - ל - ף
The first radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | חוֹלֵף cholef I / you m. sg. / he / it move(s) past | חוֹלֶפֶת cholefet I / you f. sg. / she / it move(s) past | חוֹלְפִים cholfim we / you m. pl. / they m. move past | חוֹלְפוֹת cholfot we / you f. pl. / they f. move past | |
Past tense | 1st | חָלַפְתִּי chalafti I moved past | חָלַפְנוּ chalafnu we moved past | ||
2nd | חָלַפְתָּ chalafta you m. sg. moved past | חָלַפְתְּ chalaft you f. sg. moved past | חֲלַפְתֶּם chalaftem you m. pl. moved past The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: חָלַפְתֶּם chalaftem | חֲלַפְתֶּן chalaften you f. pl. moved past The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: חָלַפְתֶּן chalaften | |
3rd | חָלַף chalaf he / it moved past | חָלְפָה chalfa she / it moved past | חָלְפוּ chalfu they moved past | ||
Future tense | 1st | אֶחֱלֹף ~ אחלוף echelof I will move past | נַחֲלֹף ~ נחלוף nachalof we will move past | ||
2nd | תַּחֲלֹף ~ תחלוף tachalof you m. sg. will move past | תַּחַלְפִי tachalfi you f. sg. will move past | תַּחַלְפוּ tachalfu you m. pl. will move past | תַּחֲלֹפְנָה ~ תחלופנה tachalofna you f. pl. will move past In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תַּחַלְפוּ tachalfu | |
3rd | יַחֲלֹף ~ יחלוף yachalof he / it will move past | תַּחֲלֹף ~ תחלוף tachalof she / it will move past | יַחַלְפוּ yachalfu they m. will move past | תַּחֲלֹפְנָה ~ תחלופנה tachalofna they f. will move past In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יַחַלְפוּ yachalfu | |
Imperative | חֲלֹף! ~ חלוף! chalof! (to a man) move past! | חִלְפִי! chilfi! (to a woman) move past! | חִלְפוּ! chilfu! (to men) move past! | חֲלֹפְנָה! ~ חלופנה! chalofna! (to women) move past! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: חִלְפוּ! chilfu! | |
Infinitive | לַחֲלֹף ~ לחלוף lachalof to move past |
Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
הַחְלָפָה | ח - ל - ף | Noun – haktala pattern, feminine | replacement, exchange, swapping |
חִילּוּף | ח - ל - ף | Noun – kittul pattern, masculine | exchange, replacement |
חִילּוּפִי | ח - ל - ף | Adjective | exchangeable; alternative; commutative (mathematics) |
חֲלוּפָה | ח - ל - ף | Noun – ktula pattern, feminine | alternative, option |
חֲלוּפִי | ח - ל - ף | Adjective | alternative |
חֲלִיפָה | ח - ל - ף | Noun – ktila pattern, feminine | suit (clothing) |
חֵלֶף | ח - ל - ף | Adverb | instead of, in place of, in lieu of (lit.) |
לְהַחֲלִיף | ח - ל - ף | Verb – hif'il | to exchange, to swap |
לְהִתְחַלֵּף | ח - ל - ף | Verb – hitpa'el | to exchange, to be changed |
מֶחְלָף | ח - ל - ף | Noun – miktal pattern, masculine | traffic interchange, junction |
מַחְלֵף | ח - ל - ף | Noun – maktel pattern, masculine | commutator |
תַּחְלוּפָה | ח - ל - ף | Noun – taktula pattern, feminine | changeover, substitution; turnover (personnel) |
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