Verb – HIF'IL
Root: א - ב - ד
The first radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | מַאֲבִיד ma'avid I / you m. sg. / he / it destroy(s) | מַאֲבִידָה ma'avida I / you f. sg. / she / it destroy(s) | מַאֲבִידִים ma'avidim we / you m. pl. / they m. destroy | מַאֲבִידוֹת ma'avidot we / you f. pl. / they f. destroy | |
Past tense | 1st | הֶאֱבַדְתִּי he'evadeti I destroyed | הֶאֱבַדְנוּ he'evadnu we destroyed | ||
2nd | הֶאֱבַדְתָּ he'evadeta you m. sg. destroyed | הֶאֱבַדְתְּ he'evadet you f. sg. destroyed | הֶאֱבַדְתֶּם he'evadetem you m. pl. destroyed The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הֶאֱבַדְתֶּם he'evadetem | הֶאֱבַדְתֶּן he'evadeten you f. pl. destroyed The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הֶאֱבַדְתֶּן he'evadeten | |
3rd | הֶאֱבִיד he'evid he / it destroyed | הֶאֱבִידָה he'evida she / it destroyed | הֶאֱבִידוּ he'evidu they destroyed | ||
Future tense | 1st | אַאֲבִיד a'avid I will destroy | נַאֲבִיד na'avid we will destroy | ||
2nd | תַּאֲבִיד ta'avid you m. sg. will destroy | תַּאֲבִידִי ta'avidi you f. sg. will destroy | תַּאֲבִידוּ ta'avidu you m. pl. will destroy | תַּאֲבֵדְנָה ta'avedna you f. pl. will destroy In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תַּאֲבִידוּ ta'avidu | |
3rd | יַאֲבִיד ya'avid he / it will destroy | תַּאֲבִיד ta'avid she / it will destroy | יַאֲבִידוּ ya'avidu they m. will destroy | תַּאֲבֵדְנָה ta'avedna they f. will destroy In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יַאֲבִידוּ ya'avidu | |
Imperative | הַאֲבֵד! ha'aved! (to a man) destroy! | הַאֲבִידִי! ha'avidi! (to a woman) destroy! | הַאֲבִידוּ! ha'avidu! (to men) destroy! | הַאֲבֵדְנָה! ha'avedna! (to women) destroy! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: הַאֲבִידוּ! ha'avidu! | |
Infinitive | לְהַאֲבִיד leha'avid to destroy |
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | מָאֳבָד ~ מואבד mo'ovad I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is destroyed | מָאֳבֶדֶת ~ מואבדת mo'ovedet I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is destroyed | מָאֳבָדִים ~ מואבדים mo'ovadim we / you m. pl. / they m. are destroyed | מָאֳבָדוֹת ~ מואבדות mo'ovadot we / you f. pl. / they f. are destroyed | |
Past tense | 1st | הָאֳבַדְתִּי ~ הואבדתי ho'ovadeti I was destroyed | הָאֳבַדְנוּ ~ הואבדנו ho'ovadnu we were destroyed | ||
2nd | הָאֳבַדְתָּ ~ הואבדת ho'ovadeta you m. sg. were destroyed | הָאֳבַדְתְּ ~ הואבדת ho'ovadet you f. sg. were destroyed | הָאֳבַדְתֶּם ~ הואבדתם ho'ovadetem you m. pl. were destroyed The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הָאֳבַדְתֶּם ~ הואבדתם ho'ovadetem | הָאֳבַדְתֶּן ~ הואבדתן ho'ovadeten you f. pl. were destroyed The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הָאֳבַדְתֶּן ~ הואבדתן ho'ovadeten | |
3rd | הָאֳבַד ~ הואבד ho'ovad he / it was destroyed | הָאָבְדָה ~ הואבדה ho'ovda she / it was destroyed | הָאָבְדוּ ~ הואבדו ho'ovdu they were destroyed | ||
Future tense | 1st | אָאֳבַד ~ אואבד o'ovad I will be destroyed | נָאֳבַד ~ נואבד no'ovad we will be destroyed | ||
2nd | תָּאֳבַד ~ תואבד to'ovad you m. sg. will be destroyed | תָּאָבְדִי ~ תואבדי to'ovdi you f. sg. will be destroyed | תָּאָבְדוּ ~ תואבדו to'ovdu you m. pl. will be destroyed | תָּאֳבַדְנָה ~ תואבדנה to'ovadna you f. pl. will be destroyed In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תָּאָבְדוּ ~ תואבדו to'ovdu | |
3rd | יָאֳבַד ~ יואבד yo'ovad he / it will be destroyed | תָּאֳבַד ~ תואבד to'ovad she / it will be destroyed | יָאָבְדוּ ~ יואבדו yo'ovdu they m. will be destroyed | תָּאֳבַדְנָה ~ תואבדנה to'ovadna they f. will be destroyed In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יָאָבְדוּ ~ יואבדו yo'ovdu |
Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
לֶאֱבוֹד | א - ב - ד | Verb – pa'al | to be lost, to stray, to perish |
לְהֵיאָבֵד | א - ב - ד | Verb – nif'al | to be lost, to perish |
לְאַבֵּד | א - ב - ד | Verb – pi'el | to lose, to destroy |
לְהִתְאַבֵּד | א - ב - ד | Verb – hitpa'el | to commit suicide |
אֲבֵדָה | א - ב - ד | Noun – ktela pattern, feminine | loss |
אֲבַדּוֹן | א - ב - ד | Noun | destruction, devastation |
אָבוּד | א - ב - ד | Adjective – katul pattern | lost; hopeless |
אֲבֵידָה | א - ב - ד | Noun – ktela pattern, feminine | loss; (in plural) casualties, losses |
אִיבּוּד | א - ב - ד | Noun – kittul pattern, masculine | loss, disappearance |
הִתְאַבְּדוּת | א - ב - ד | Noun – hitkattlut pattern, feminine | suicide |
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