Verb – NIF'AL
Root: ר - ע - ד
The first radical of this word is guttural. It cannot bear a dagesh, and the adjacent vowels may be affected.
The middle radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | נִרְעָד nir'ad I / you m. sg. / he / it shiver(s) | נִרְעֶדֶת nir'edet I / you f. sg. / she / it shiver(s) | נִרְעָדִים nir'adim we / you m. pl. / they m. shiver | נִרְעָדוֹת nir'adot we / you f. pl. / they f. shiver | |
Past tense | 1st | נִרְעַדְתִּי nir'adeti I shivered | נִרְעַדְנוּ nir'adnu we shivered | ||
2nd | נִרְעַדְתָּ nir'adeta you m. sg. shivered | נִרְעַדְתְּ nir'adet you f. sg. shivered | נִרְעַדְתֶּם nir'adetem you m. pl. shivered The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: נִרְעַדְתֶּם nir'adetem | נִרְעַדְתֶּן nir'adeten you f. pl. shivered The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: נִרְעַדְתֶּן nir'adeten | |
3rd | נִרְעַד nir'ad he / it shivered | נִרְעֲדָה nir'ada she / it shivered | נִרְעֲדוּ nir'adu they shivered | ||
Future tense | 1st | אֵרָעֵד ~ אירעד era'ed I will shiver | נֵרָעֵד ~ נירעד nera'ed we will shiver | ||
2nd | תֵּרָעֵד ~ תירעד tera'ed you m. sg. will shiver | תֵּרָעֲדִי ~ תירעדי tera'adi you f. sg. will shiver | תֵּרָעֲדוּ ~ תירעדו tera'adu you m. pl. will shiver | תֵּרָעַדְנָה ~ תירעדנה tera'adna תֵּרָעֵדְנָה ~ תירעדנה tera'edna you f. pl. will shiver In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תֵּרָעֲדוּ ~ תירעדו tera'adu | |
3rd | יֵרָעֵד ~ יירעד yera'ed he / it will shiver | תֵּרָעֵד ~ תירעד tera'ed she / it will shiver | יֵרָעֲדוּ ~ יירעדו yera'adu they m. will shiver | תֵּרָעַדְנָה ~ תירעדנה tera'adna תֵּרָעֵדְנָה ~ תירעדנה tera'edna they f. will shiver In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יֵרָעֲדוּ ~ יירעדו yera'adu | |
Imperative | הֵרָעֵד! ~ הירעד! hera'ed! (to a man) shiver! | הֵרָעֲדִי! ~ הירעדי! hera'adi! (to a woman) shiver! | הֵרָעֲדוּ! ~ הירעדו! hera'adu! (to men) shiver! | הֵרָעַדְנָה! ~ הירעדנה! hera'adna! הֵרָעֵדְנָה! ~ הירעדנה! hera'edna! (to women) shiver! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: הֵרָעֲדוּ! ~ הירעדו! hera'adu! | |
Infinitive | לְהֵרָעֵד ~ להירעד lehera'ed to shiver |
Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
רַעַד | ר - ע - ד | Noun – ketel pattern, masculine | trembling, shivering |
לִרְעוֹד | ר - ע - ד | Verb – pa'al | to shiver, to tremble |
לְהַרְעִיד | ר - ע - ד | Verb – hif'il | to cause to shake, to shake something |
רְעִידָה | ר - ע - ד | Noun – ktila pattern, feminine | rattling, shaking, trembling |
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