Verb – HITPA'EL
Root: א - ב - ל
The first radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | מִתְאַבֵּל mit'abel I / you m. sg. / he / it mourn(s) | מִתְאַבֶּלֶת mit'abelet I / you f. sg. / she / it mourn(s) | מִתְאַבְּלִים mit'ablim we / you m. pl. / they m. mourn | מִתְאַבְּלוֹת mit'ablot we / you f. pl. / they f. mourn | |
Past tense | 1st | הִתְאַבַּלְתִּי hit'abalti I mourned | הִתְאַבַּלְנוּ hit'abalnu we mourned | ||
2nd | הִתְאַבַּלְתָּ hit'abalta you m. sg. mourned | הִתְאַבַּלְתְּ hit'abalt you f. sg. mourned | הִתְאַבַּלְתֶּם hit'abaltem you m. pl. mourned The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הִתְאַבַּלְתֶּם hit'abaltem | הִתְאַבַּלְתֶּן hit'abalten you f. pl. mourned The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הִתְאַבַּלְתֶּן hit'abalten | |
3rd | הִתְאַבֵּל hit'abel he / it mourned | הִתְאַבְּלָה hit'abla she / it mourned | הִתְאַבְּלוּ hit'ablu they mourned | ||
Future tense | 1st | אֶתְאַבֵּל et'abel I will mourn | נִתְאַבֵּל nit'abel we will mourn | ||
2nd | תִּתְאַבֵּל tit'abel you m. sg. will mourn | תִּתְאַבְּלִי tit'abli you f. sg. will mourn | תִּתְאַבְּלוּ tit'ablu you m. pl. will mourn | תִּתְאַבֵּלְנָה tit'abelna you f. pl. will mourn In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תִּתְאַבְּלוּ tit'ablu | |
3rd | יִתְאַבֵּל yit'abel he / it will mourn | תִּתְאַבֵּל tit'abel she / it will mourn | יִתְאַבְּלוּ yit'ablu they m. will mourn | תִּתְאַבֵּלְנָה tit'abelna they f. will mourn In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יִתְאַבְּלוּ yit'ablu | |
Imperative | הִתְאַבֵּל! hit'abel! (to a man) mourn! | הִתְאַבְּלִי! hit'abli! (to a woman) mourn! | הִתְאַבְּלוּ! hit'ablu! (to men) mourn! | הִתְאַבֵּלְנָה! hit'abelna! (to women) mourn! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: הִתְאַבְּלוּ! hit'ablu! | |
Infinitive | לְהִתְאַבֵּל lehit'abel to mourn |
Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
אֵבֶל | א - ב - ל | Noun – ketel pattern, masculine | mourning |
לֶאֱבוֹל | א - ב - ל | Verb – pa'al | to grieve, to mourn (על) (lit.) |
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