Verb – NIF'AL
Root: א - ב - ק
The first radical of this word is guttural. It cannot bear a dagesh, and the adjacent vowels may be affected.
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | נֶאֱבָק ne'evak I / you m. sg. / he / it struggle(s) | נֶאֱבֶקֶת ne'eveket I / you f. sg. / she / it struggle(s) | נֶאֱבָקִים ne'evakim we / you m. pl. / they m. struggle | נֶאֱבָקוֹת ne'evakot we / you f. pl. / they f. struggle | |
Past tense | 1st | נֶאֱבַקְתִּי ne'evakti I struggled | נֶאֱבַקְנוּ ne'evaknu we struggled | ||
2nd | נֶאֱבַקְתָּ ne'evakta you m. sg. struggled | נֶאֱבַקְתְּ ne'evakt you f. sg. struggled | נֶאֱבַקְתֶּם ne'evaktem you m. pl. struggled The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: נֶאֱבַקְתֶּם ne'evaktem | נֶאֱבַקְתֶּן ne'evakten you f. pl. struggled The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: נֶאֱבַקְתֶּן ne'evakten | |
3rd | נֶאֱבַק ne'evak he / it struggled | נֶאֶבְקָה ne'evka she / it struggled | נֶאֶבְקוּ ne'evku they struggled | ||
Future tense | 1st | אֵאָבֵק ~ איאבק e'avek I will struggle | נֵאָבֵק ~ ניאבק ne'avek we will struggle | ||
2nd | תֵּאָבֵק ~ תיאבק te'avek you m. sg. will struggle | תֵּאָבְקִי ~ תיאבקי te'avki you f. sg. will struggle | תֵּאָבְקוּ ~ תיאבקו te'avku you m. pl. will struggle | תֵּאָבַקְנָה ~ תיאבקנה te'avakna תֵּאָבֵקְנָה ~ תיאבקנה te'avekna you f. pl. will struggle In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תֵּאָבְקוּ ~ תיאבקו te'avku | |
3rd | יֵאָבֵק ~ ייאבק ye'avek he / it will struggle | תֵּאָבֵק ~ תיאבק te'avek she / it will struggle | יֵאָבְקוּ ~ ייאבקו ye'avku they m. will struggle | תֵּאָבַקְנָה ~ תיאבקנה te'avakna תֵּאָבֵקְנָה ~ תיאבקנה te'avekna they f. will struggle In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יֵאָבְקוּ ~ ייאבקו ye'avku | |
Imperative | הֵאָבֵק! ~ היאבק! he'avek! (to a man) struggle! | הֵאָבְקִי! ~ היאבקי! he'avki! (to a woman) struggle! | הֵאָבְקוּ! ~ היאבקו! he'avku! (to men) struggle! | הֵאָבַקְנָה! ~ היאבקנה! he'avakna! הֵאָבֵקְנָה! ~ היאבקנה! he'avekna! (to women) struggle! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: הֵאָבְקוּ! ~ היאבקו! he'avku! | |
Infinitive | לְהֵאָבֵק ~ להיאבק lehe'avek to struggle |
Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
אָבָק | א - ב - ק | Noun – katal pattern, masculine | dust, powder |
לְאַבֵּק | א - ב - ק | Verb – pi'el | to powder, to grind to dust |
לְהַאֲבִיק | א - ב - ק | Verb – hif'il | to pollinate |
לְהִתְאַבֵּק | א - ב - ק | Verb – hitpa'el | to wrestle, to struggle |
לְהִתְאַבֵּק | א - ב - ק | Verb – hitpa'el | to become dusty |
אִיבּוּק | א - ב - ק | Noun – kittul pattern, masculine | ֔powdering; dusting |
מַאֲבָק | א - ב - ק | Noun – miktal pattern, masculine | strife, struggle, fight |
מְאוּבָּק | א - ב - ק | Adjective – mekuttal pattern | dusty |
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