Verb – PI'EL
Root: ח - ס - ר
The first radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | מְחַסֵּר mechaser I / you m. sg. / he / it reduce(s) | מְחַסֶּרֶת mechaseret I / you f. sg. / she / it reduce(s) | מְחַסְּרִים mechasrim we / you m. pl. / they m. reduce | מְחַסְּרוֹת mechasrot we / you f. pl. / they f. reduce | |
Past tense | 1st | חִסַּרְתִּי ~ חיסרתי chisarti I reduced | חִסַּרְנוּ ~ חיסרנו chisarnu we reduced | ||
2nd | חִסַּרְתָּ ~ חיסרת chisarta you m. sg. reduced | חִסַּרְתְּ ~ חיסרת chisart you f. sg. reduced | חִסַּרְתֶּם ~ חיסרתם chisartem you m. pl. reduced The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: חִסַּרְתֶּם ~ חיסרתם chisartem | חִסַּרְתֶּן ~ חיסרתן chisarten you f. pl. reduced The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: חִסַּרְתֶּן ~ חיסרתן chisarten | |
3rd | חִסֵּר ~ חיסר chiser he / it reduced | חִסְּרָה ~ חיסרה chisra she / it reduced | חִסְּרוּ ~ חיסרו chisru they reduced | ||
Future tense | 1st | אֲחַסֵּר achaser I will reduce | נְחַסֵּר nechaser we will reduce | ||
2nd | תְּחַסֵּר techaser you m. sg. will reduce | תְּחַסְּרִי techasri you f. sg. will reduce | תְּחַסְּרוּ techasru you m. pl. will reduce | תְּחַסֵּרְנָה techaserna you f. pl. will reduce In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תְּחַסְּרוּ techasru | |
3rd | יְחַסֵּר yechaser he / it will reduce | תְּחַסֵּר techaser she / it will reduce | יְחַסְּרוּ yechasru they m. will reduce | תְּחַסֵּרְנָה techaserna they f. will reduce In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יְחַסְּרוּ yechasru | |
Imperative | חַסֵּר! chaser! (to a man) reduce! | חַסְּרִי! chasri! (to a woman) reduce! | חַסְּרוּ! chasru! (to men) reduce! | חַסֵּרְנָה! chaserna! (to women) reduce! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: חַסְּרוּ! chasru! | |
Infinitive | לְחַסֵּר lechaser to reduce |
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | מְחֻסָּר ~ מחוסר mechusar I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is reduced | מְחֻסֶּרֶת ~ מחוסרת mechuseret I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is reduced | מְחֻסָּרִים ~ מחוסרים mechusarim we / you m. pl. / they m. are reduced | מְחֻסָּרוֹת ~ מחוסרות mechusarot we / you f. pl. / they f. are reduced | |
Past tense | 1st | חֻסַּרְתִּי ~ חוסרתי chusarti I was reduced | חֻסַּרְנוּ ~ חוסרנו chusarnu we were reduced | ||
2nd | חֻסַּרְתָּ ~ חוסרת chusarta you m. sg. were reduced | חֻסַּרְתְּ ~ חוסרת chusart you f. sg. were reduced | חֻסַּרְתֶּם ~ חוסרתם chusartem you m. pl. were reduced The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: חֻסַּרְתֶּם ~ חוסרתם chusartem | חֻסַּרְתֶּן ~ חוסרתן chusarten you f. pl. were reduced The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: חֻסַּרְתֶּן ~ חוסרתן chusarten | |
3rd | חֻסַּר ~ חוסר chusar he / it was reduced | חֻסְּרָה ~ חוסרה chusra she / it was reduced | חֻסְּרוּ ~ חוסרו chusru they were reduced | ||
Future tense | 1st | אֲחֻסַּר ~ אחוסר achusar I will be reduced | נְחֻסַּר ~ נחוסר nechusar we will be reduced | ||
2nd | תְּחֻסַּר ~ תחוסר techusar you m. sg. will be reduced | תְּחֻסְּרִי ~ תחוסרי techusri you f. sg. will be reduced | תְּחֻסְּרוּ ~ תחוסרו techusru you m. pl. will be reduced | תְּחֻסַּרְנָה ~ תחוסרנה techusarna you f. pl. will be reduced In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תְּחֻסְּרוּ ~ תחוסרו techusru | |
3rd | יְחֻסַּר ~ יחוסר yechusar he / it will be reduced | תְּחֻסַּר ~ תחוסר techusar she / it will be reduced | יְחֻסְּרוּ ~ יחוסרו yechusru they m. will be reduced | תְּחֻסַּרְנָה ~ תחוסרנה techusarna they f. will be reduced In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יְחֻסְּרוּ ~ יחוסרו yechusru |
Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
חוֹסֶר | ח - ס - ר | Noun – kotel pattern, masculine | lack, absence |
חִיסּוּר | ח - ס - ר | Noun – kittul pattern, masculine | subtraction (mathematics); absence |
חִיסָּרוֹן | ח - ס - ר | Noun – kittalon pattern, masculine | drawback, disadvantage |
חָסֵר | ח - ס - ר | Adjective – katel pattern | lacking, deficient; -less (when used in construct state) |
לַחְסוֹר | ח - ס - ר | Verb – pa'al | to lack, to diminish |
לְהַחְסִיר | ח - ס - ר | Verb – hif'il | to subtract; to skip, to miss, to be absent (from a class etc.) |
מַחְסוֹר | ח - ס - ר | Noun – maktol pattern, masculine | lack, deficit, shortage; poverty, want, need |
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