Verb – HITPA'EL
Root: שׁ - א - ה
The final radical of this word disappears or turns into a vowel in inflected forms.
The middle radical of this word is guttural. It cannot bear a dagesh, and the adjacent vowels may be affected.
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | מִשְׁתָּאֶה mishta'e I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is surprised | מִשְׁתָּאָה mishta'a I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is surprised | מִשְׁתָּאִים mishta'im we / you m. pl. / they m. are surprised | מִשְׁתָּאוֹת mishta'ot we / you f. pl. / they f. are surprised | |
Past tense | 1st | הִשְׁתָּאֵיתִי hishta'eti I was surprised | הִשְׁתָּאֵינוּ hishta'enu we were surprised | ||
2nd | הִשְׁתָּאֵיתָ hishta'eta you m. sg. were surprised | הִשְׁתָּאֵית hishta'et you f. sg. were surprised | הִשְׁתָּאֵיתֶם hishta'etem you m. pl. were surprised The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הִשְׁתָּאֵיתֶם hishta'etem | הִשְׁתָּאֵיתֶן hishta'eten you f. pl. were surprised The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הִשְׁתָּאֵיתֶן hishta'eten | |
3rd | הִשְׁתָּאָה hishta'a he / it was surprised | הִשְׁתָּאֲתָה hishta'ata she / it was surprised | הִשְׁתָּאוּ hishta'u they were surprised | ||
Future tense | 1st | אֶשְׁתָּאֶה eshta'e I will be surprised | נִשְׁתָּאֶה nishta'e we will be surprised | ||
2nd | תִּשְׁתָּאֶה tishta'e you m. sg. will be surprised | תִּשְׁתָּאִי tishta'i you f. sg. will be surprised | תִּשְׁתָּאוּ tishta'u you m. pl. will be surprised | תִּשְׁתָּאֶינָה tishta'ena you f. pl. will be surprised In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תִּשְׁתָּאוּ tishta'u | |
3rd | יִשְׁתָּאֶה yishta'e he / it will be surprised | תִּשְׁתָּאֶה tishta'e she / it will be surprised | יִשְׁתָּאוּ yishta'u they m. will be surprised | תִּשְׁתָּאֶינָה tishta'ena they f. will be surprised In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יִשְׁתָּאוּ yishta'u | |
Imperative | הִשְׁתָּאֵה! hishta'e! (to a man) be surprised! | הִשְׁתָּאִי! hishta'i! (to a woman) be surprised! | הִשְׁתָּאוּ! hishta'u! (to men) be surprised! | הִשְׁתָּאֶינָה! hishta'ena! (to women) be surprised! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: הִשְׁתָּאוּ! hishta'u! | |
Infinitive | לְהִשְׁתָּאוֹת lehishta'ot to be surprised |
Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
שׁוֹאָה | שׁ - א - ה | Noun – feminine | disaster, holocaust |
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