Verb – NIF'AL
Root: כ - ל - ם
This root does not have any special conjugation properties.
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | נִכְלָם nichlam I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is ashamed | נִכְלֶמֶת nichlemet I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is ashamed | נִכְלָמִים nichlamim we / you m. pl. / they m. are ashamed | נִכְלָמוֹת nichlamot we / you f. pl. / they f. are ashamed | |
Past tense | 1st | נִכְלַמְתִּי nichlamti I was ashamed | נִכְלַמְנוּ nichlamnu we were ashamed | ||
2nd | נִכְלַמְתָּ nichlamta you m. sg. were ashamed | נִכְלַמְתְּ nichlamt you f. sg. were ashamed | נִכְלַמְתֶּם nichlamtem you m. pl. were ashamed The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: נִכְלַמְתֶּם nichlamtem | נִכְלַמְתֶּן nichlamten you f. pl. were ashamed The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: נִכְלַמְתֶּן nichlamten | |
3rd | נִכְלַם nichlam he / it was ashamed | נִכְלְמָה nichlema she / it was ashamed | נִכְלְמוּ nichlemu they were ashamed | ||
Future tense | 1st | אֶכָּלֵם ekalem I will be ashamed | נִכָּלֵם ~ ניכלם nikalem we will be ashamed | ||
2nd | תִּכָּלֵם ~ תיכלם tikalem you m. sg. will be ashamed | תִּכָּלְמִי ~ תיכלמי tikalmi you f. sg. will be ashamed | תִּכָּלְמוּ ~ תיכלמו tikalmu you m. pl. will be ashamed | תִּכָּלַמְנָה ~ תיכלמנה tikalamna תִּכָּלֵמְנָה ~ תיכלמנה tikalemna you f. pl. will be ashamed In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תִּכָּלְמוּ ~ תיכלמו tikalmu | |
3rd | יִכָּלֵם ~ ייכלם yikalem he / it will be ashamed | תִּכָּלֵם ~ תיכלם tikalem she / it will be ashamed | יִכָּלְמוּ ~ ייכלמו yikalmu they m. will be ashamed | תִּכָּלַמְנָה ~ תיכלמנה tikalamna תִּכָּלֵמְנָה ~ תיכלמנה tikalemna they f. will be ashamed In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יִכָּלְמוּ ~ ייכלמו yikalmu | |
Imperative | הִכָּלֵם! ~ היכלם! hikalem! (to a man) be ashamed! | הִכָּלְמִי! ~ היכלמי! hikalmi! (to a woman) be ashamed! | הִכָּלְמוּ! ~ היכלמו! hikalmu! (to men) be ashamed! | הִכָּלַמְנָה! ~ היכלמנה! hikalamna! הִכָּלֵמְנָה! ~ היכלמנה! hikalemna! (to women) be ashamed! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: הִכָּלְמוּ! ~ היכלמו! hikalmu! | |
Infinitive | לְהִכָּלֵם ~ להיכלם lehikalem to be ashamed |
Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
לְהַכְלִים | כ - ל - ם | Verb – hif'il | to humiliate, to affront, to shame |
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