Verb – HIF'IL
Root: ח - ר - ב
The first radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | מַחֲרִיב machariv מַחְרִיב machriv I / you m. sg. / he / it destroy(s) | מַחֲרִיבָה machariva מַחְרִיבָה machriva I / you f. sg. / she / it destroy(s) | מַחֲרִיבִים macharivim מַחְרִיבִים machrivim we / you m. pl. / they m. destroy | מַחֲרִיבוֹת macharivot מַחְרִיבוֹת machrivot we / you f. pl. / they f. destroy | |
Past tense | 1st | הֶחֱרַבְתִּי hecheravti הֶחְרַבְתִּי hechravti I destroyed | הֶחֱרַבְנוּ hecheravnu הֶחְרַבְנוּ hechravnu we destroyed | ||
2nd | הֶחֱרַבְתָּ hecheravta הֶחְרַבְתָּ hechravta you m. sg. destroyed | הֶחֱרַבְתְּ hecheravt הֶחְרַבְתְּ hechravt you f. sg. destroyed | הֶחֱרַבְתֶּם hecheravtem הֶחְרַבְתֶּם hechravtem you m. pl. destroyed The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הֶחֱרַבְתֶּם hecheravtem הֶחְרַבְתֶּם hechravtem | הֶחֱרַבְתֶּן hecheravten הֶחְרַבְתֶּן hechravten you f. pl. destroyed The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הֶחֱרַבְתֶּן hecheravten הֶחְרַבְתֶּן hechravten | |
3rd | הֶחֱרִיב hecheriv הֶחְרִיב hechriv he / it destroyed | הֶחֱרִיבָה hecheriva הֶחְרִיבָה hechriva she / it destroyed | הֶחֱרִיבוּ hecherivu הֶחְרִיבוּ hechrivu they destroyed | ||
Future tense | 1st | אַחֲרִיב achariv אַחְרִיב achriv I will destroy | נַחֲרִיב nachariv נַחְרִיב nachriv we will destroy | ||
2nd | תַּחֲרִיב tachariv תַּחְרִיב tachriv you m. sg. will destroy | תַּחֲרִיבִי tacharivi תַּחְרִיבִי tachrivi you f. sg. will destroy | תַּחֲרִיבוּ tacharivu תַּחְרִיבוּ tachrivu you m. pl. will destroy | תַּחֲרֵבְנָה tacharevna תַּחְרֵבְנָה tachrevna you f. pl. will destroy In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תַּחֲרִיבוּ tacharivu תַּחְרִיבוּ tachrivu | |
3rd | יַחֲרִיב yachariv יַחְרִיב yachriv he / it will destroy | תַּחֲרִיב tachariv תַּחְרִיב tachriv she / it will destroy | יַחֲרִיבוּ yacharivu יַחְרִיבוּ yachrivu they m. will destroy | תַּחֲרֵבְנָה tacharevna תַּחְרֵבְנָה tachrevna they f. will destroy In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יַחֲרִיבוּ yacharivu יַחְרִיבוּ yachrivu | |
Imperative | הַחֲרֵב! hacharev! הַחְרֵב! hachrev! (to a man) destroy! | הַחֲרִיבִי! hacharivi! הַחְרִיבִי! hachrivi! (to a woman) destroy! | הַחֲרִיבוּ! hacharivu! הַחְרִיבוּ! hachrivu! (to men) destroy! | הַחֲרֵבְנָה! hacharevna! הַחְרֵבְנָה! hachrevna! (to women) destroy! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: הַחֲרִיבוּ! hacharivu! הַחְרִיבוּ! hachrivu! | |
Infinitive | לְהַחֲרִיב lehachariv לְהַחְרִיב lehachriv to destroy |
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | מָחֳרָב ~ מוחרב mochorav מֻחְרָב ~ מוחרב muchrav I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is destroyed | מָחֳרֶבֶת ~ מוחרבת mochorevet מֻחְרֶבֶת ~ מוחרבת muchrevet I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is destroyed | מָחֳרָבִים ~ מוחרבים mochoravim מֻחְרָבִים ~ מוחרבים muchravim we / you m. pl. / they m. are destroyed | מָחֳרָבוֹת ~ מוחרבות mochoravot מֻחְרָבוֹת ~ מוחרבות muchravot we / you f. pl. / they f. are destroyed | |
Past tense | 1st | הָחֳרַבְתִּי ~ הוחרבתי hochoravti הֻחְרַבְתִּי ~ הוחרבתי huchravti I was destroyed | הָחֳרַבְנוּ ~ הוחרבנו hochoravnu הֻחְרַבְנוּ ~ הוחרבנו huchravnu we were destroyed | ||
2nd | הָחֳרַבְתָּ ~ הוחרבת hochoravta הֻחְרַבְתָּ ~ הוחרבת huchravta you m. sg. were destroyed | הָחֳרַבְתְּ ~ הוחרבת hochoravt הֻחְרַבְתְּ ~ הוחרבת huchravt you f. sg. were destroyed | הָחֳרַבְתֶּם ~ הוחרבתם hochoravtem הֻחְרַבְתֶּם ~ הוחרבתם huchravtem you m. pl. were destroyed The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הָחֳרַבְתֶּם ~ הוחרבתם hochoravtem הֻחְרַבְתֶּם ~ הוחרבתם huchravtem | הָחֳרַבְתֶּן ~ הוחרבתן hochoravten הֻחְרַבְתֶּן ~ הוחרבתן huchravten you f. pl. were destroyed The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הָחֳרַבְתֶּן ~ הוחרבתן hochoravten הֻחְרַבְתֶּן ~ הוחרבתן huchravten | |
3rd | הָחֳרַב ~ הוחרב hochorav הֻחְרַב ~ הוחרב huchrav he / it was destroyed | הָחָרְבָה ~ הוחרבה hochorva הֻחְרְבָה ~ הוחרבה huchreva she / it was destroyed | הָחָרְבוּ ~ הוחרבו hochorvu הֻחְרְבוּ ~ הוחרבו huchrevu they were destroyed | ||
Future tense | 1st | אָחֳרַב ~ אוחרב ochorav אֻחְרַב ~ אוחרב uchrav I will be destroyed | נָחֳרַב ~ נוחרב nochorav נֻחְרַב ~ נוחרב nuchrav we will be destroyed | ||
2nd | תָּחֳרַב ~ תוחרב tochorav תֻּחְרַב ~ תוחרב tuchrav you m. sg. will be destroyed | תָּחָרְבִי ~ תוחרבי tochorvi תֻּחְרְבִי ~ תוחרבי tuchrevi you f. sg. will be destroyed | תָּחָרְבוּ ~ תוחרבו tochorvu תֻּחְרְבוּ ~ תוחרבו tuchrevu you m. pl. will be destroyed | תָּחֳרַבְנָה ~ תוחרבנה tochoravna תֻּחְרַבְנָה ~ תוחרבנה tuchravna you f. pl. will be destroyed In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תָּחָרְבוּ ~ תוחרבו tochorvu תֻּחְרְבוּ ~ תוחרבו tuchrevu | |
3rd | יָחֳרַב ~ יוחרב yochorav יֻחְרַב ~ יוחרב yuchrav he / it will be destroyed | תָּחֳרַב ~ תוחרב tochorav תֻּחְרַב ~ תוחרב tuchrav she / it will be destroyed | יָחָרְבוּ ~ יוחרבו yochorvu יֻחְרְבוּ ~ יוחרבו yuchrevu they m. will be destroyed | תָּחֳרַבְנָה ~ תוחרבנה tochoravna תֻּחְרַבְנָה ~ תוחרבנה tuchravna they f. will be destroyed In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יָחָרְבוּ ~ יוחרבו yochorvu יֻחְרְבוּ ~ יוחרבו yuchrevu |
Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
חוּרְבָּן | ח - ר - ב | Noun – masculine | destruction |
חֶרֶב | ח - ר - ב | Noun – ketel pattern, feminine | sword, sabre, saber |
לַחֲרוֹב | ח - ר - ב | Verb – pa'al | to waste, to be destroyed |
לְהֵיחָרֵב | ח - ר - ב | Verb – nif'al | to be destroyed, ruined |
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