Verb – NIF'AL
Root: ח - ר - ד
The first radical of this word is guttural. It cannot bear a dagesh, and the adjacent vowels may be affected.
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | נֶחֱרָד necherad נֶחְרָד nechrad I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is appalled | נֶחֱרֶדֶת necheredet נֶחְרֶדֶת nechredet I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is appalled | נֶחֱרָדִים necheradim נֶחְרָדִים nechradim we / you m. pl. / they m. are appalled | נֶחֱרָדוֹת necheradot נֶחְרָדוֹת nechradot we / you f. pl. / they f. are appalled | |
Past tense | 1st | נֶחֱרַדְתִּי necheradeti נֶחְרַדְתִּי nechradeti I was appalled | נֶחֱרַדְנוּ necheradnu נֶחְרַדְנוּ nechradnu we were appalled | ||
2nd | נֶחֱרַדְתָּ necheradeta נֶחְרַדְתָּ nechradeta you m. sg. were appalled | נֶחֱרַדְתְּ necheradet נֶחְרַדְתְּ nechradet you f. sg. were appalled | נֶחֱרַדְתֶּם necheradetem נֶחְרַדְתֶּם nechradetem you m. pl. were appalled The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: נֶחֱרַדְתֶּם necheradetem נֶחְרַדְתֶּם nechradetem | נֶחֱרַדְתֶּן necheradeten נֶחְרַדְתֶּן nechradeten you f. pl. were appalled The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: נֶחֱרַדְתֶּן necheradeten נֶחְרַדְתֶּן nechradeten | |
3rd | נֶחֱרַד necherad נֶחְרַד nechrad he / it was appalled | נֶחֶרְדָה necherda נֶחְרְדָה nechreda she / it was appalled | נֶחֶרְדוּ necherdu נֶחְרְדוּ nechredu they were appalled | ||
Future tense | 1st | אֵחָרֵד ~ איחרד echared I will be appalled | נֵחָרֵד ~ ניחרד nechared we will be appalled | ||
2nd | תֵּחָרֵד ~ תיחרד techared you m. sg. will be appalled | תֵּחָרְדִי ~ תיחרדי techardi you f. sg. will be appalled | תֵּחָרְדוּ ~ תיחרדו techardu you m. pl. will be appalled | תֵּחָרֵדְנָה ~ תיחרדנה techaredna תֵּחָרַדְנָה ~ תיחרדנה techaradna you f. pl. will be appalled In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תֵּחָרְדוּ ~ תיחרדו techardu | |
3rd | יֵחָרֵד ~ ייחרד yechared he / it will be appalled | תֵּחָרֵד ~ תיחרד techared she / it will be appalled | יֵחָרְדוּ ~ ייחרדו yechardu they m. will be appalled | תֵּחָרֵדְנָה ~ תיחרדנה techaredna תֵּחָרַדְנָה ~ תיחרדנה techaradna they f. will be appalled In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יֵחָרְדוּ ~ ייחרדו yechardu | |
Imperative | הֵחָרֵד! ~ היחרד! hechared! (to a man) be appalled! | הֵחָרְדִי! ~ היחרדי! hechardi! (to a woman) be appalled! | הֵחָרְדוּ! ~ היחרדו! hechardu! (to men) be appalled! | הֵחָרֵדְנָה! ~ היחרדנה! hecharedna! הֵחָרַדְנָה! ~ היחרדנה! hecharadna! (to women) be appalled! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: הֵחָרְדוּ! ~ היחרדו! hechardu! | |
Infinitive | לְהֵחָרֵד ~ להיחרד lehechared to be appalled |
Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
חָרֵד | ח - ר - ד | Adjective – katel pattern | anxious, scared (lit.); ultra-orthodox |
לַחֲרוֹד | ח - ר - ד | Verb – pa'al | to be worried about (ל-) |
לְהַחְרִיד | ח - ר - ד | Verb – hif'il | to frighten, to scare (lit.) |
חֲרָדָה | ח - ר - ד | Noun – ktala pattern, feminine | anxiety, fear |
חֲרֵדִי | ח - ר - ד | Adjective | ultra-orthodox |
מַחְרִיד | ח - ר - ד | Adjective – maktil pattern | awful, frightening |
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