Verb – PA'AL
Root: ח - ר - שׁ
The first radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | חוֹרֵשׁ choresh I / you m. sg. / he / it plough(s) | חוֹרֶשֶׁת choreshet I / you f. sg. / she / it plough(s) | חוֹרְשִׁים chorshim we / you m. pl. / they m. plough | חוֹרְשׁוֹת chorshot we / you f. pl. / they f. plough | |
Past tense | 1st | חָרַשְׁתִּי charashti I ploughed | חָרַשְׁנוּ charashnu we ploughed | ||
2nd | חָרַשְׁתָּ charashta you m. sg. ploughed | חָרַשְׁתְּ charasht you f. sg. ploughed | חֲרַשְׁתֶּם charashtem you m. pl. ploughed The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: חָרַשְׁתֶּם charashtem | חֲרַשְׁתֶּן charashten you f. pl. ploughed The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: חָרַשְׁתֶּן charashten | |
3rd | חָרַשׁ charash he / it ploughed | חָרְשָׁה charsha she / it ploughed | חָרְשׁוּ charshu they ploughed | ||
Future tense | 1st | אֶחֱרֹשׁ ~ אחרוש echerosh I will plough | נַחֲרֹשׁ ~ נחרוש nacharosh we will plough | ||
2nd | תַּחֲרֹשׁ ~ תחרוש tacharosh you m. sg. will plough | תַּחַרְשִׁי tacharshi you f. sg. will plough | תַּחַרְשׁוּ tacharshu you m. pl. will plough | תַּחֲרֹשְׁנָה ~ תחרושנה tacharoshna you f. pl. will plough In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תַּחַרְשׁוּ tacharshu | |
3rd | יַחֲרֹשׁ ~ יחרוש yacharosh he / it will plough | תַּחֲרֹשׁ ~ תחרוש tacharosh she / it will plough | יַחַרְשׁוּ yacharshu they m. will plough | תַּחֲרֹשְׁנָה ~ תחרושנה tacharoshna they f. will plough In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יַחַרְשׁוּ yacharshu | |
Imperative | חֲרֹשׁ! ~ חרוש! charosh! (to a man) plough! | חִרְשִׁי! chirshi! (to a woman) plough! | חִרְשׁוּ! chirshu! (to men) plough! | חֲרֹשְׁנָה! ~ חרושנה! charoshna! (to women) plough! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: חִרְשׁוּ! chirshu! | |
Infinitive | לַחֲרֹשׁ ~ לחרוש lacharosh to plough |
Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
חוּרְשָׁה | ח - ר - שׁ | Noun – kutla pattern, feminine | grove, small forest |
חֵירֵשׁ | ח - ר - שׁ | Adjective – kittel pattern | deaf |
חֲרִישִׁי | ח - ר - שׁ | Adjective | silent, soft |
לְהֵיחָרֵשׁ | ח - ר - שׁ | Verb – nif'al | to be ploughed |
לְהַחֲרִישׁ | ח - ר - שׁ | Verb – hif'il | to silence; to be silent |
לְהִתְחָרֵשׁ | ח - ר - שׁ | Verb – hitpa'el | to become deaf |
מַחְרֵשָׁה | ח - ר - שׁ | Noun – maktela pattern, feminine | plough (plow) |
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