Verb – HIF'IL
Root: ח - ר - שׁ
The first radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | מַחֲרִישׁ macharish מַחְרִישׁ machrish I / you m. sg. / he / it silence(s) | מַחֲרִישָׁה macharisha מַחְרִישָׁה machrisha I / you f. sg. / she / it silence(s) | מַחֲרִישִׁים macharishim מַחְרִישִׁים machrishim we / you m. pl. / they m. silence | מַחֲרִישׁוֹת macharishot מַחְרִישׁוֹת machrishot we / you f. pl. / they f. silence | |
Past tense | 1st | הֶחֱרַשְׁתִּי hecherashti הֶחְרַשְׁתִּי hechrashti I silenced | הֶחֱרַשְׁנוּ hecherashnu הֶחְרַשְׁנוּ hechrashnu we silenced | ||
2nd | הֶחֱרַשְׁתָּ hecherashta הֶחְרַשְׁתָּ hechrashta you m. sg. silenced | הֶחֱרַשְׁתְּ hecherasht הֶחְרַשְׁתְּ hechrasht you f. sg. silenced | הֶחֱרַשְׁתֶּם hecherashtem הֶחְרַשְׁתֶּם hechrashtem you m. pl. silenced The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הֶחֱרַשְׁתֶּם hecherashtem הֶחְרַשְׁתֶּם hechrashtem | הֶחֱרַשְׁתֶּן hecherashten הֶחְרַשְׁתֶּן hechrashten you f. pl. silenced The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הֶחֱרַשְׁתֶּן hecherashten הֶחְרַשְׁתֶּן hechrashten | |
3rd | הֶחֱרִישׁ hecherish הֶחְרִישׁ hechrish he / it silenced | הֶחֱרִישָׁה hecherisha הֶחְרִישָׁה hechrisha she / it silenced | הֶחֱרִישׁוּ hecherishu הֶחְרִישׁוּ hechrishu they silenced | ||
Future tense | 1st | אַחֲרִישׁ acharish אַחְרִישׁ achrish I will silence | נַחֲרִישׁ nacharish נַחְרִישׁ nachrish we will silence | ||
2nd | תַּחֲרִישׁ tacharish תַּחְרִישׁ tachrish you m. sg. will silence | תַּחֲרִישִׁי tacharishi תַּחְרִישִׁי tachrishi you f. sg. will silence | תַּחֲרִישׁוּ tacharishu תַּחְרִישׁוּ tachrishu you m. pl. will silence | תַּחֲרֵשְׁנָה tachareshna תַּחְרֵשְׁנָה tachreshna you f. pl. will silence In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תַּחֲרִישׁוּ tacharishu תַּחְרִישׁוּ tachrishu | |
3rd | יַחֲרִישׁ yacharish יַחְרִישׁ yachrish he / it will silence | תַּחֲרִישׁ tacharish תַּחְרִישׁ tachrish she / it will silence | יַחֲרִישׁוּ yacharishu יַחְרִישׁוּ yachrishu they m. will silence | תַּחֲרֵשְׁנָה tachareshna תַּחְרֵשְׁנָה tachreshna they f. will silence In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יַחֲרִישׁוּ yacharishu יַחְרִישׁוּ yachrishu | |
Imperative | הַחֲרֵשׁ! hacharesh! הַחְרֵשׁ! hachresh! (to a man) silence! | הַחֲרִישִׁי! hacharishi! הַחְרִישִׁי! hachrishi! (to a woman) silence! | הַחֲרִישׁוּ! hacharishu! הַחְרִישׁוּ! hachrishu! (to men) silence! | הַחֲרֵשְׁנָה! hachareshna! הַחְרֵשְׁנָה! hachreshna! (to women) silence! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: הַחֲרִישׁוּ! hacharishu! הַחְרִישׁוּ! hachrishu! | |
Infinitive | לְהַחֲרִישׁ lehacharish לְהַחְרִישׁ lehachrish to silence |
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | מָחֳרָשׁ ~ מוחרש mochorash מֻחְרָשׁ ~ מוחרש muchrash I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is silenced | מָחֳרֶשֶׁת ~ מוחרשת mochoreshet מֻחְרֶשֶׁת ~ מוחרשת muchreshet I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is silenced | מָחֳרָשִׁים ~ מוחרשים mochorashim מֻחְרָשִׁים ~ מוחרשים muchrashim we / you m. pl. / they m. are silenced | מָחֳרָשׁוֹת ~ מוחרשות mochorashot מֻחְרָשׁוֹת ~ מוחרשות muchrashot we / you f. pl. / they f. are silenced | |
Past tense | 1st | הָחֳרַשְׁתִּי ~ הוחרשתי hochorashti הֻחְרַשְׁתִּי ~ הוחרשתי huchrashti I was silenced | הָחֳרַשְׁנוּ ~ הוחרשנו hochorashnu הֻחְרַשְׁנוּ ~ הוחרשנו huchrashnu we were silenced | ||
2nd | הָחֳרַשְׁתָּ ~ הוחרשת hochorashta הֻחְרַשְׁתָּ ~ הוחרשת huchrashta you m. sg. were silenced | הָחֳרַשְׁתְּ ~ הוחרשת hochorasht הֻחְרַשְׁתְּ ~ הוחרשת huchrasht you f. sg. were silenced | הָחֳרַשְׁתֶּם ~ הוחרשתם hochorashtem הֻחְרַשְׁתֶּם ~ הוחרשתם huchrashtem you m. pl. were silenced The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הָחֳרַשְׁתֶּם ~ הוחרשתם hochorashtem הֻחְרַשְׁתֶּם ~ הוחרשתם huchrashtem | הָחֳרַשְׁתֶּן ~ הוחרשתן hochorashten הֻחְרַשְׁתֶּן ~ הוחרשתן huchrashten you f. pl. were silenced The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הָחֳרַשְׁתֶּן ~ הוחרשתן hochorashten הֻחְרַשְׁתֶּן ~ הוחרשתן huchrashten | |
3rd | הָחֳרַשׁ ~ הוחרש hochorash הֻחְרַשׁ ~ הוחרש huchrash he / it was silenced | הָחָרְשָׁה ~ הוחרשה hochorsha הֻחְרְשָׁה ~ הוחרשה huchresha she / it was silenced | הָחָרְשׁוּ ~ הוחרשו hochorshu הֻחְרְשׁוּ ~ הוחרשו huchreshu they were silenced | ||
Future tense | 1st | אָחֳרַשׁ ~ אוחרש ochorash אֻחְרַשׁ ~ אוחרש uchrash I will be silenced | נָחֳרַשׁ ~ נוחרש nochorash נֻחְרַשׁ ~ נוחרש nuchrash we will be silenced | ||
2nd | תָּחֳרַשׁ ~ תוחרש tochorash תֻּחְרַשׁ ~ תוחרש tuchrash you m. sg. will be silenced | תָּחָרְשִׁי ~ תוחרשי tochorshi תֻּחְרְשִׁי ~ תוחרשי tuchreshi you f. sg. will be silenced | תָּחָרְשׁוּ ~ תוחרשו tochorshu תֻּחְרְשׁוּ ~ תוחרשו tuchreshu you m. pl. will be silenced | תָּחֳרַשְׁנָה ~ תוחרשנה tochorashna תֻּחְרַשְׁנָה ~ תוחרשנה tuchrashna you f. pl. will be silenced In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תָּחָרְשׁוּ ~ תוחרשו tochorshu תֻּחְרְשׁוּ ~ תוחרשו tuchreshu | |
3rd | יָחֳרַשׁ ~ יוחרש yochorash יֻחְרַשׁ ~ יוחרש yuchrash he / it will be silenced | תָּחֳרַשׁ ~ תוחרש tochorash תֻּחְרַשׁ ~ תוחרש tuchrash she / it will be silenced | יָחָרְשׁוּ ~ יוחרשו yochorshu יֻחְרְשׁוּ ~ יוחרשו yuchreshu they m. will be silenced | תָּחֳרַשְׁנָה ~ תוחרשנה tochorashna תֻּחְרַשְׁנָה ~ תוחרשנה tuchrashna they f. will be silenced In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יָחָרְשׁוּ ~ יוחרשו yochorshu יֻחְרְשׁוּ ~ יוחרשו yuchreshu |
Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
חוּרְשָׁה | ח - ר - שׁ | Noun – kutla pattern, feminine | grove, small forest |
חֵירֵשׁ | ח - ר - שׁ | Adjective – kittel pattern | deaf |
חֲרִישִׁי | ח - ר - שׁ | Adjective | silent, soft |
לַחֲרוֹשׁ | ח - ר - שׁ | Verb – pa'al | to plough |
לְהֵיחָרֵשׁ | ח - ר - שׁ | Verb – nif'al | to be ploughed |
לְהִתְחָרֵשׁ | ח - ר - שׁ | Verb – hitpa'el | to become deaf |
מַחְרֵשָׁה | ח - ר - שׁ | Noun – maktela pattern, feminine | plough (plow) |
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