Verb – NIF'AL
Root: שׁ - כ - ב
This root does not have any special conjugation properties.
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | נִשְׁכָּב nishkav I / you m. sg. / he / it lie(s) down | נִשְׁכֶּבֶת nishkevet I / you f. sg. / she / it lie(s) down | נִשְׁכָּבִים nishkavim we / you m. pl. / they m. lie down | נִשְׁכָּבוֹת nishkavot we / you f. pl. / they f. lie down | |
Past tense | 1st | נִשְׁכַּבְתִּי nishkavti I lay down | נִשְׁכַּבְנוּ nishkavnu we lay down | ||
2nd | נִשְׁכַּבְתָּ nishkavta you m. sg. lay down | נִשְׁכַּבְתְּ nishkavt you f. sg. lay down | נִשְׁכַּבְתֶּם nishkavtem you m. pl. lay down The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: נִשְׁכַּבְתֶּם nishkavtem | נִשְׁכַּבְתֶּן nishkavten you f. pl. lay down The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: נִשְׁכַּבְתֶּן nishkavten | |
3rd | נִשְׁכַּב nishkav he / it lay down | נִשְׁכְּבָה nishkeva she / it lay down | נִשְׁכְּבוּ nishkevu they lay down | ||
Future tense | 1st | אֶשָּׁכֵב eshachev I will lie down | נִשָּׁכֵב ~ נישכב nishachev we will lie down | ||
2nd | תִּשָּׁכֵב ~ תישכב tishachev you m. sg. will lie down | תִּשָּׁכְבִי ~ תישכבי tishachvi you f. sg. will lie down | תִּשָּׁכְבוּ ~ תישכבו tishachvu you m. pl. will lie down | תִּשָּׁכַבְנָה ~ תישכבנה tishachavna תִּשָּׁכֵבְנָה ~ תישכבנה tishachevna you f. pl. will lie down In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תִּשָּׁכְבוּ ~ תישכבו tishachvu | |
3rd | יִשָּׁכֵב ~ יישכב yishachev he / it will lie down | תִּשָּׁכֵב ~ תישכב tishachev she / it will lie down | יִשָּׁכְבוּ ~ יישכבו yishachvu they m. will lie down | תִּשָּׁכַבְנָה ~ תישכבנה tishachavna תִּשָּׁכֵבְנָה ~ תישכבנה tishachevna they f. will lie down In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יִשָּׁכְבוּ ~ יישכבו yishachvu | |
Imperative | הִשָּׁכֵב! ~ הישכב! hishachev! (to a man) lie down! | הִשָּׁכְבִי! ~ הישכבי! hishachvi! (to a woman) lie down! | הִשָּׁכְבוּ! ~ הישכבו! hishachvu! (to men) lie down! | הִשָּׁכַבְנָה! ~ הישכבנה! hishachavna! הִשָּׁכֵבְנָה! ~ הישכבנה! hishachevna! (to women) lie down! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: הִשָּׁכְבוּ! ~ הישכבו! hishachvu! | |
Infinitive | לְהִשָּׁכֵב ~ להישכב lehishachev to lie down |
Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
מִשְׁכָּב | שׁ - כ - ב | Noun – miktal pattern, masculine | bed, couch (lit.); sexual intercourse (in idioms) |
לִשְׁכַּב | שׁ - כ - ב | Verb – pa'al | to lie, to lie down |
לְהַשְׁכִּיב | שׁ - כ - ב | Verb – hif'il | to lay down, to put to bed |
שִׁכְבָה | שׁ - כ - ב | Noun – kitla pattern, feminine | layer; level |
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