Verb – HIF'IL
Root: א - ו - ר
The middle radical of this word disappears or turns into a vowel in inflected forms.
The first radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | מֵאִיר me'ir I / you m. sg. / he / it illuminate(s) | מְאִירָה me'ira I / you f. sg. / she / it illuminate(s) | מְאִירִים me'irim we / you m. pl. / they m. illuminate | מְאִירוֹת me'irot we / you f. pl. / they f. illuminate | |
Past tense | 1st | הֵאַרְתִּי he'arti הַאִירוֹתִי ha'iroti I illuminated | הֵאַרְנוּ he'arnu הַאִירוֹנוּ ha'ironu we illuminated | ||
2nd | הֵאַרְתָּ he'arta הַאִירוֹתָ ha'irota you m. sg. illuminated | הֵאַרְתְּ he'art הַאִירוֹת ha'irot you f. sg. illuminated | הַאַרְתֶּם ha'artem הַאִירוֹתֶם ha'irotem you m. pl. illuminated The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הֵאַרְתֶּם he'artem הַאִירוֹתֶם ha'irotem | הַאַרְתֶּן ha'arten הַאִירוֹתֶן ha'iroten you f. pl. illuminated The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הֵאַרְתֶּן he'arten הַאִירוֹתֶן ha'iroten | |
3rd | הֵאִיר he'ir he / it illuminated | הֵאִירָה he'ira she / it illuminated | הֵאִירוּ he'iru they illuminated | ||
Future tense | 1st | אָאִיר a'ir I will illuminate | נָאִיר na'ir we will illuminate | ||
2nd | תָּאִיר ta'ir you m. sg. will illuminate | תָּאִירִי ta'iri you f. sg. will illuminate | תָּאִירוּ ta'iru you m. pl. will illuminate | תָּאֵרְנָה ta'erna תְּאִירֶינָה te'irena you f. pl. will illuminate In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תָּאִירוּ ta'iru | |
3rd | יָאִיר ya'ir he / it will illuminate | תָּאִיר ta'ir she / it will illuminate | יָאִירוּ ya'iru they m. will illuminate | תָּאֵרְנָה ta'erna תְּאִירֶינָה te'irena they f. will illuminate In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יָאִירוּ ya'iru | |
Imperative | הָאֵר! ha'er! (to a man) illuminate! | הָאִירִי! ha'iri! (to a woman) illuminate! | הָאִירוּ! ha'iru! (to men) illuminate! | הָאֵרְנָה! ha'erna! (to women) illuminate! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: הָאִירוּ! ha'iru! | |
Infinitive | לְהָאִיר leha'ir to illuminate |
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | מוּאָר mu'ar I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is illuminated | מוּאֶרֶת mu'eret I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is illuminated | מוּאָרִים mu'arim we / you m. pl. / they m. are illuminated | מוּאָרוֹת mu'arot we / you f. pl. / they f. are illuminated | |
Past tense | 1st | הוּאַרְתִּי hu'arti I was illuminated | הוּאַרְנוּ hu'arnu we were illuminated | ||
2nd | הוּאַרְתָּ hu'arta you m. sg. were illuminated | הוּאַרְתְּ hu'art you f. sg. were illuminated | הוּאַרְתֶּם hu'artem you m. pl. were illuminated The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הוּאַרְתֶּם hu'artem | הוּאַרְתֶּן hu'arten you f. pl. were illuminated The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הוּאַרְתֶּן hu'arten | |
3rd | הוּאַר hu'ar he / it was illuminated | הוּאֲרָה hu'ara she / it was illuminated | הוּאֲרוּ hu'aru they were illuminated | ||
Future tense | 1st | אוּאַר u'ar I will be illuminated | נוּאַר nu'ar we will be illuminated | ||
2nd | תּוּאַר tu'ar you m. sg. will be illuminated | תּוּאֲרִי tu'ari you f. sg. will be illuminated | תּוּאֲרוּ tu'aru you m. pl. will be illuminated | תּוּאַרְנָה tu'arna תּוּאָרֶינָה tu'arena you f. pl. will be illuminated In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תּוּאֲרוּ tu'aru | |
3rd | יוּאַר yu'ar he / it will be illuminated | תּוּאַר tu'ar she / it will be illuminated | יוּאֲרוּ yu'aru they m. will be illuminated | תּוּאַרְנָה tu'arna תּוּאָרֶינָה tu'arena they f. will be illuminated In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יוּאֲרוּ yu'aru |
Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
אוֹר | א - ו - ר | Noun – masculine | light |
מָאוֹר | א - ו - ר | Noun – miktal pattern, masculine | celestial body, star (biblical); lighting; brightness, glow |
מְאוּרָה | א - ו - ר | Noun – mekula pattern, feminine | den, lair, hole |
מוּאָר | א - ו - ר | Adjective – muktal pattern | illuminated, lighted |
תְּאוּרָה | א - ו - ר | Noun – tkula pattern, feminine | lighting, illumination |
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