Verb – PI'EL
Root: ט - ה - ר
The middle radical of this word is guttural. It cannot bear a dagesh, and the adjacent vowels may be affected.
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | מְטַהֵר metaher I / you m. sg. / he / it cleanse(s) | מְטַהֶרֶת metaheret I / you f. sg. / she / it cleanse(s) | מְטַהֲרִים metaharim we / you m. pl. / they m. cleanse | מְטַהֲרוֹת metaharot we / you f. pl. / they f. cleanse | |
Past tense | 1st | טִהַרְתִּי ~ טיהרתי tiharti I cleansed | טִהַרְנוּ ~ טיהרנו tiharnu we cleansed | ||
2nd | טִהַרְתָּ ~ טיהרת tiharta you m. sg. cleansed | טִהַרְתְּ ~ טיהרת tihart you f. sg. cleansed | טִהַרְתֶּם ~ טיהרתם tihartem you m. pl. cleansed The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: טִהַרְתֶּם ~ טיהרתם tihartem | טִהַרְתֶּן ~ טיהרתן tiharten you f. pl. cleansed The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: טִהַרְתֶּן ~ טיהרתן tiharten | |
3rd | טִהֵר ~ טיהר tiher he / it cleansed | טִהֲרָה ~ טיהרה tihara she / it cleansed | טִהֲרוּ ~ טיהרו tiharu they cleansed | ||
Future tense | 1st | אֲטַהֵר ataher I will cleanse | נְטַהֵר netaher we will cleanse | ||
2nd | תְּטַהֵר tetaher you m. sg. will cleanse | תְּטַהֲרִי tetahari you f. sg. will cleanse | תְּטַהֲרוּ tetaharu you m. pl. will cleanse | תְּטַהֵרְנָה tetaherna you f. pl. will cleanse In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תְּטַהֲרוּ tetaharu | |
3rd | יְטַהֵר yetaher he / it will cleanse | תְּטַהֵר tetaher she / it will cleanse | יְטַהֲרוּ yetaharu they m. will cleanse | תְּטַהֵרְנָה tetaherna they f. will cleanse In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יְטַהֲרוּ yetaharu | |
Imperative | טַהֵר! taher! (to a man) cleanse! | טַהֲרִי! tahari! (to a woman) cleanse! | טַהֲרוּ! taharu! (to men) cleanse! | טַהֵרְנָה! taherna! (to women) cleanse! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: טַהֲרוּ! taharu! | |
Infinitive | לְטַהֵר letaher to cleanse |
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | מְטֹהָר ~ מטוהר metohar I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is cleansed | מְטֹהֶרֶת ~ מטוהרת metoheret I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is cleansed | מְטֹהָרִים ~ מטוהרים metoharim we / you m. pl. / they m. are cleansed | מְטֹהָרוֹת ~ מטוהרות metoharot we / you f. pl. / they f. are cleansed | |
Past tense | 1st | טֹהַרְתִּי ~ טוהרתי toharti I was cleansed | טֹהַרְנוּ ~ טוהרנו toharnu we were cleansed | ||
2nd | טֹהַרְתָּ ~ טוהרת toharta you m. sg. were cleansed | טֹהַרְתְּ ~ טוהרת tohart you f. sg. were cleansed | טֹהַרְתֶּם ~ טוהרתם tohartem you m. pl. were cleansed The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: טֹהַרְתֶּם ~ טוהרתם tohartem | טֹהַרְתֶּן ~ טוהרתן toharten you f. pl. were cleansed The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: טֹהַרְתֶּן ~ טוהרתן toharten | |
3rd | טֹהַר ~ טוהר tohar he / it was cleansed | טֹהֲרָה ~ טוהרה tohara she / it was cleansed | טֹהֲרוּ ~ טוהרו toharu they were cleansed | ||
Future tense | 1st | אֲטֹהַר ~ אטוהר atohar I will be cleansed | נְטֹהַר ~ נטוהר netohar we will be cleansed | ||
2nd | תְּטֹהַר ~ תטוהר tetohar you m. sg. will be cleansed | תְּטֹהֲרִי ~ תטוהרי tetohari you f. sg. will be cleansed | תְּטֹהֲרוּ ~ תטוהרו tetoharu you m. pl. will be cleansed | תְּטֹהַרְנָה ~ תטוהרנה tetoharna you f. pl. will be cleansed In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תְּטֹהֲרוּ ~ תטוהרו tetoharu | |
3rd | יְטֹהַר ~ יטוהר yetohar he / it will be cleansed | תְּטֹהַר ~ תטוהר tetohar she / it will be cleansed | יְטֹהֲרוּ ~ יטוהרו yetoharu they m. will be cleansed | תְּטֹהַרְנָה ~ תטוהרנה tetoharna they f. will be cleansed In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יְטֹהֲרוּ ~ יטוהרו yetoharu |
Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
טָהוֹר | ט - ה - ר | Adjective – katol pattern | pure, clean (figurative); pure, unalloyed |
לִטְהוֹר | ט - ה - ר | Verb – pa'al | to be purified, to be pure (biblical) |
לְהִיטָּהֵר | ט - ה - ר | Verb – nif'al | to be purified (lit.) |
לְהִיטַּהֵר | ט - ה - ר | Verb – hitpa'el | to purify oneself, to be purified |
טוֹהַר | ט - ה - ר | Noun – kotel pattern, masculine | purity, cleanness |
טִיהוּר | ט - ה - ר | Noun – kittul pattern, masculine | purification; ritual cleansing, purging |
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