Verb – PA'AL
Root: ט - ח - ן
The middle radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
The final radical of this word can assimilate with the suffix in inflected forms.
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | טוֹחֵן tochen I / you m. sg. / he / it grind(s) | טוֹחֶנֶת tochenet I / you f. sg. / she / it grind(s) | טוֹחֲנִים tochanim we / you m. pl. / they m. grind | טוֹחֲנוֹת tochanot we / you f. pl. / they f. grind | |
Past tense | 1st | טָחַנְתִּי tachanti I ground | טָחַנּוּ tachannu we ground | ||
2nd | טָחַנְתָּ tachanta you m. sg. ground | טָחַנְתְּ tachant you f. sg. ground | טְחַנְתֶּם tchantem you m. pl. ground The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: טָחַנְתֶּם tachantem | טְחַנְתֶּן tchanten you f. pl. ground The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: טָחַנְתֶּן tachanten | |
3rd | טָחַן tachan he / it ground | טָחֲנָה tachana she / it ground | טָחֲנוּ tachanu they ground | ||
Future tense | 1st | אֶטְחַן etchan I will grind | נִטְחַן nitchan we will grind | ||
2nd | תִּטְחַן titchan you m. sg. will grind | תִּטְחֲנִי titchani you f. sg. will grind | תִּטְחֲנוּ titchanu you m. pl. will grind | תִּטְחַנָּה titchanna you f. pl. will grind In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תִּטְחֲנוּ titchanu | |
3rd | יִטְחַן yitchan he / it will grind | תִּטְחַן titchan she / it will grind | יִטְחֲנוּ yitchanu they m. will grind | תִּטְחַנָּה titchanna they f. will grind In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יִטְחֲנוּ yitchanu | |
Imperative | טְחַן! tchan! (to a man) grind! | טַחֲנִי! tachani! (to a woman) grind! | טַחֲנוּ! tachanu! (to men) grind! | טְחַנָּה! tchanna! (to women) grind! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: טַחֲנוּ! tachanu! | |
Infinitive | לִטְחֹן ~ לטחון litchon to grind |
Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
טָחוּן | ט - ח - ן | Adjective – katul pattern | ground, minced |
טְחִינָה | ט - ח - ן | Noun – ktila pattern, feminine | sesame paste, tahini |
מַטְחֵנָה | ט - ח - ן | Noun – maktela pattern, feminine | food grinder, coffee grinder |
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