Verb – NIF'AL
Root: ס - מ - ך
This root does not have any special conjugation properties.
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | נִסְמָךְ nismach I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is based | נִסְמֶכֶת nismechet I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is based | נִסְמָכִים nismachim we / you m. pl. / they m. are based | נִסְמָכוֹת nismachot we / you f. pl. / they f. are based | |
Past tense | 1st | נִסְמַכְתִּי nismachti I was based | נִסְמַכְנוּ nismachnu we were based | ||
2nd | נִסְמַכְתָּ nismachta you m. sg. were based | נִסְמַכְתְּ nismacht you f. sg. were based | נִסְמַכְתֶּם nismachtem you m. pl. were based The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: נִסְמַכְתֶּם nismachtem | נִסְמַכְתֶּן nismachten you f. pl. were based The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: נִסְמַכְתֶּן nismachten | |
3rd | נִסְמַךְ nismach he / it was based | נִסְמְכָה nismecha she / it was based | נִסְמְכוּ nismechu they were based | ||
Future tense | 1st | אֶסָּמֵךְ esamech I will be based | נִסָּמֵךְ ~ ניסמך nisamech we will be based | ||
2nd | תִּסָּמֵךְ ~ תיסמך tisamech you m. sg. will be based | תִּסָּמְכִי ~ תיסמכי tisamchi you f. sg. will be based | תִּסָּמְכוּ ~ תיסמכו tisamchu you m. pl. will be based | תִּסָּמַכְנָה ~ תיסמכנה tisamachna תִּסָּמֵכְנָה ~ תיסמכנה tisamechna you f. pl. will be based In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תִּסָּמְכוּ ~ תיסמכו tisamchu | |
3rd | יִסָּמֵךְ ~ ייסמך yisamech he / it will be based | תִּסָּמֵךְ ~ תיסמך tisamech she / it will be based | יִסָּמְכוּ ~ ייסמכו yisamchu they m. will be based | תִּסָּמַכְנָה ~ תיסמכנה tisamachna תִּסָּמֵכְנָה ~ תיסמכנה tisamechna they f. will be based In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יִסָּמְכוּ ~ ייסמכו yisamchu | |
Imperative | הִסָּמֵךְ! ~ היסמך! hisamech! (to a man) be based! | הִסָּמְכִי! ~ היסמכי! hisamchi! (to a woman) be based! | הִסָּמְכוּ! ~ היסמכו! hisamchu! (to men) be based! | הִסָּמַכְנָה! ~ היסמכנה! hisamachna! הִסָּמֵכְנָה! ~ היסמכנה! hisamechna! (to women) be based! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: הִסָּמְכוּ! ~ היסמכו! hisamchu! | |
Infinitive | לְהִסָּמֵךְ ~ להיסמך lehisamech to be based |
Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
הַסְמָכָה | ס - מ - ך | Noun – haktala pattern, feminine | authorisation, ordination |
מִסְמָךְ | ס - מ - ך | Noun – miktal pattern, masculine | document, certificate |
סָמוּךְ | ס - מ - ך | Adjective – katul pattern | adjacent; leaning on something (על); nearby, close to something |
סָמִיךְ | ס - מ - ך | Adjective – katil pattern | thick, dense, viscous |
סְמִיכָה | ס - מ - ך | Noun – ktila pattern, feminine | graduation, ordination; Rabbinical certification |
סְמִיכוּת | ס - מ - ך | Noun – feminine | thickness, viscosity |
סְמִיכוּת | ס - מ - ך | Noun – feminine | proximity; construct state (grammar) |
סֶמֶךְ | ס - מ - ך | Noun – ketel pattern, masculine | basis, foundation, reliable source (rare) |
לִסְמוֹךְ | ס - מ - ך | Verb – pa'al | to rely on, to rest upon, to depend on (על) |
לְהַסְמִיךְ | ס - מ - ך | Verb – hif'il | to ordinate, to grant a degree; to thicken; to make closer, to bring near (lit.) |
לְהִסְתַּמֵּךְ | ס - מ - ך | Verb – hitpa'el | to rely (on something or someone) |
סַמְכוּת | ס - מ - ך | Noun – katlut pattern, feminine | authority; power of attorney |
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