Verb – NIF'AL
Root: ט - מ - א
The final radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | נִטְמָא nitma I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is defiled | נִטְמֵאת nitmet I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is defiled | נִטְמָאִים nitma'im we / you m. pl. / they m. are defiled | נִטְמָאוֹת nitma'ot we / you f. pl. / they f. are defiled | |
Past tense | 1st | נִטְמֵאתִי nitmeti I was defiled | נִטְמֵאנוּ nitmenu we were defiled | ||
2nd | נִטְמֵאתָ nitmeta you m. sg. were defiled | נִטְמֵאת nitmet you f. sg. were defiled | נִטְמֵאתֶם nitmetem you m. pl. were defiled The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: נִטְמֵאתֶם nitmetem | נִטְמֵאתֶן nitmeten you f. pl. were defiled The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: נִטְמֵאתֶן nitmeten | |
3rd | נִטְמָא nitma he / it was defiled | נִטְמְאָה nitme'a she / it was defiled | נִטְמְאוּ nitme'u they were defiled | ||
Future tense | 1st | אֶטָּמֵא etame I will be defiled | נִטָּמֵא ~ ניטמא nitame we will be defiled | ||
2nd | תִּטָּמֵא ~ תיטמא titame you m. sg. will be defiled | תִּטָּמְאִי ~ תיטמאי titam'i you f. sg. will be defiled | תִּטָּמְאוּ ~ תיטמאו titam'u you m. pl. will be defiled | תִּטָּמֶאנָה ~ תיטמאנה titamena you f. pl. will be defiled In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תִּטָּמְאוּ ~ תיטמאו titam'u | |
3rd | יִטָּמֵא ~ ייטמא yitame he / it will be defiled | תִּטָּמֵא ~ תיטמא titame she / it will be defiled | יִטָּמְאוּ ~ ייטמאו yitam'u they m. will be defiled | תִּטָּמֶאנָה ~ תיטמאנה titamena they f. will be defiled In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יִטָּמְאוּ ~ ייטמאו yitam'u | |
Imperative | הִטָּמֵא! ~ היטמא! hitame! (to a man) be defiled! | הִטָּמְאִי! ~ היטמאי! hitam'i! (to a woman) be defiled! | הִטָּמְאוּ! ~ היטמאו! hitam'u! (to men) be defiled! | הִטָּמֶאנָה! ~ היטמאנה! hitamena! (to women) be defiled! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: הִטָּמְאוּ! ~ היטמאו! hitam'u! | |
Infinitive | לְהִטָּמֵא ~ להיטמא lehitame to be defiled |
Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
טוּמְאָה | ט - מ - א | Noun – kutla pattern, feminine | defilement, impurity |
טָמֵא | ט - מ - א | Adjective – katel pattern | impure (in religion, rituals) |
לִטְמוֹא | ט - מ - א | Verb – pa'al | to be ritually impure |
לְטַמֵּא | ט - מ - א | Verb – pi'el | to defile, to taint |
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