Verb – PA'AL
Root: ט - מ - א
The final radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | טָמֵא tame I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is ritually impure | טְמֵאָה tme'a I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is ritually impure | טְמֵאִים tme'im we / you m. pl. / they m. are ritually impure | טְמֵאוֹת tme'ot we / you f. pl. / they f. are ritually impure | |
Past tense | 1st | טָמֵאתִי tameti I was ritually impure | טָמֵאנוּ tamenu we were ritually impure | ||
2nd | טָמֵאתָ tameta you m. sg. were ritually impure | טָמֵאת tamet you f. sg. were ritually impure | טְמֵאתֶם tmetem you m. pl. were ritually impure The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: טָמֵאתֶם tametem | טְמֵאתֶן tmeten you f. pl. were ritually impure The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: טָמֵאתֶן tameten | |
3rd | טָמֵא tame he / it was ritually impure | טָמְאָה tam'a she / it was ritually impure | טָמְאוּ tam'u they were ritually impure | ||
Future tense | 1st | אֶטְמָא etma I will be ritually impure | נִטְמָא nitma we will be ritually impure | ||
2nd | תִּטְמָא titma you m. sg. will be ritually impure | תִּטְמְאִי titme'i you f. sg. will be ritually impure | תִּטְמְאוּ titme'u you m. pl. will be ritually impure | תִּטְמֶאנָה titmena you f. pl. will be ritually impure In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תִּטְמְאוּ titme'u | |
3rd | יִטְמָא yitma he / it will be ritually impure | תִּטְמָא titma she / it will be ritually impure | יִטְמְאוּ yitme'u they m. will be ritually impure | תִּטְמֶאנָה titmena they f. will be ritually impure In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יִטְמְאוּ yitme'u | |
Infinitive | לִטְמֹא ~ לטמוא litmo to be ritually impure |
Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
טוּמְאָה | ט - מ - א | Noun – kutla pattern, feminine | defilement, impurity |
טָמֵא | ט - מ - א | Adjective – katel pattern | impure (in religion, rituals) |
לְהִיטָּמֵא | ט - מ - א | Verb – nif'al | to be defiled, tainted |
לְטַמֵּא | ט - מ - א | Verb – pi'el | to defile, to taint |
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