Verb – PI'EL
Root: א - ב - ן
The first radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
The final radical of this word can assimilate with the suffix in inflected forms.
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | מְאַבֵּן me'aben I / you m. sg. / he / it petrify(-ies) | מְאַבֶּנֶת me'abenet I / you f. sg. / she / it petrify(-ies) | מְאַבְּנִים me'abnim we / you m. pl. / they m. petrify | מְאַבְּנוֹת me'abnot we / you f. pl. / they f. petrify | |
Past tense | 1st | אִבַּנְתִּי ~ איבנתי ibanti I petrified | אִבַּנּוּ ~ איבנו ibannu we petrified | ||
2nd | אִבַּנְתָּ ~ איבנת ibanta you m. sg. petrified | אִבַּנְתְּ ~ איבנת ibant you f. sg. petrified | אִבַּנְתֶּם ~ איבנתם ibantem you m. pl. petrified The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: אִבַּנְתֶּם ~ איבנתם ibantem | אִבַּנְתֶּן ~ איבנתן ibanten you f. pl. petrified The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: אִבַּנְתֶּן ~ איבנתן ibanten | |
3rd | אִבֵּן ~ איבן iben he / it petrified | אִבְּנָה ~ איבנה ibna she / it petrified | אִבְּנוּ ~ איבנו ibnu they petrified | ||
Future tense | 1st | אֲאַבֵּן a'aben I will petrify | נְאַבֵּן ne'aben we will petrify | ||
2nd | תְּאַבֵּן te'aben you m. sg. will petrify | תְּאַבְּנִי te'abni you f. sg. will petrify | תְּאַבְּנוּ te'abnu you m. pl. will petrify | תְּאַבֵּנָּה te'abenna you f. pl. will petrify In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תְּאַבְּנוּ te'abnu | |
3rd | יְאַבֵּן ye'aben he / it will petrify | תְּאַבֵּן te'aben she / it will petrify | יְאַבְּנוּ ye'abnu they m. will petrify | תְּאַבֵּנָּה te'abenna they f. will petrify In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יְאַבְּנוּ ye'abnu | |
Imperative | אַבֵּן! aben! (to a man) petrify! | אַבְּנִי! abni! (to a woman) petrify! | אַבְּנוּ! abnu! (to men) petrify! | אַבֵּנָּה! abenna! (to women) petrify! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: אַבְּנוּ! abnu! | |
Infinitive | לְאַבֵּן le'aben to petrify |
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | מְאֻבָּן ~ מאובן me'uban I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is petrified | מְאֻבֶּנֶת ~ מאובנת me'ubenet I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is petrified | מְאֻבָּנִים ~ מאובנים me'ubanim we / you m. pl. / they m. are petrified | מְאֻבָּנוֹת ~ מאובנות me'ubanot we / you f. pl. / they f. are petrified | |
Past tense | 1st | אֻבַּנְתִּי ~ אובנתי ubanti I was petrified | אֻבַּנּוּ ~ אובנו ubannu we were petrified | ||
2nd | אֻבַּנְתָּ ~ אובנת ubanta you m. sg. were petrified | אֻבַּנְתְּ ~ אובנת ubant you f. sg. were petrified | אֻבַּנְתֶּם ~ אובנתם ubantem you m. pl. were petrified The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: אֻבַּנְתֶּם ~ אובנתם ubantem | אֻבַּנְתֶּן ~ אובנתן ubanten you f. pl. were petrified The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: אֻבַּנְתֶּן ~ אובנתן ubanten | |
3rd | אֻבַּן ~ אובן uban he / it was petrified | אֻבְּנָה ~ אובנה ubna she / it was petrified | אֻבְּנוּ ~ אובנו ubnu they were petrified | ||
Future tense | 1st | אֲאֻבַּן ~ אאובן a'uban I will be petrified | נְאֻבַּן ~ נאובן ne'uban we will be petrified | ||
2nd | תְּאֻבַּן ~ תאובן te'uban you m. sg. will be petrified | תְּאֻבְּנִי ~ תאובני te'ubni you f. sg. will be petrified | תְּאֻבְּנוּ ~ תאובנו te'ubnu you m. pl. will be petrified | תְּאֻבַּנָּה ~ תאובנה te'ubanna you f. pl. will be petrified In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תְּאֻבְּנוּ ~ תאובנו te'ubnu | |
3rd | יְאֻבַּן ~ יאובן ye'uban he / it will be petrified | תְּאֻבַּן ~ תאובן te'uban she / it will be petrified | יְאֻבְּנוּ ~ יאובנו ye'ubnu they m. will be petrified | תְּאֻבַּנָּה ~ תאובנה te'ubanna they f. will be petrified In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יְאֻבְּנוּ ~ יאובנו ye'ubnu |
Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
אֶבֶן | א - ב - ן | Noun – ketel pattern, feminine | stone |
לְהִתְאַבֵּן | א - ב - ן | Verb – hitpa'el | to turn into stone |
מְאוּבָּן | א - ב - ן | Noun – mekuttal pattern, masculine | fossil |
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