Verb – PI'EL
Root: ג - ר - ף
The middle radical of this word is guttural. It cannot bear a dagesh, and the adjacent vowels may be affected.
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | מְגָרֵף megaref I / you m. sg. / he / it rake(s) | מְגָרֶפֶת megarefet I / you f. sg. / she / it rake(s) | מְגָרְפִים megarfim we / you m. pl. / they m. rake | מְגָרְפוֹת megarfot we / you f. pl. / they f. rake | |
Past tense | 1st | גֵּרַפְתִּי ~ גירפתי gerafti I raked | גֵּרַפְנוּ ~ גירפנו gerafnu we raked | ||
2nd | גֵּרַפְתָּ ~ גירפת gerafta you m. sg. raked | גֵּרַפְתְּ ~ גירפת geraft you f. sg. raked | גֵּרַפְתֶּם ~ גירפתם geraftem you m. pl. raked The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: גֵּרַפְתֶּם ~ גירפתם geraftem | גֵּרַפְתֶּן ~ גירפתן geraften you f. pl. raked The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: גֵּרַפְתֶּן ~ גירפתן geraften | |
3rd | גֵּרֵף ~ גירף geref גֵּרַף ~ גירף geraf he / it raked | גֵּרְפָה ~ גירפה gerfa she / it raked | גֵּרְפוּ ~ גירפו gerfu they raked | ||
Future tense | 1st | אֲגָרֵף agaref I will rake | נְגָרֵף negaref we will rake | ||
2nd | תְּגָרֵף tegaref you m. sg. will rake | תְּגָרְפִי tegarfi you f. sg. will rake | תְּגָרְפוּ tegarfu you m. pl. will rake | תְּגָרֵפְנָה tegarefna you f. pl. will rake In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תְּגָרְפוּ tegarfu | |
3rd | יְגָרֵף yegaref he / it will rake | תְּגָרֵף tegaref she / it will rake | יְגָרְפוּ yegarfu they m. will rake | תְּגָרֵפְנָה tegarefna they f. will rake In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יְגָרְפוּ yegarfu | |
Imperative | גָּרֵף! garef! (to a man) rake! | גָּרְפִי! garfi! (to a woman) rake! | גָּרְפוּ! garfu! (to men) rake! | גָּרֵפְנָה! garefna! (to women) rake! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: גָּרְפוּ! garfu! | |
Infinitive | לְגָרֵף legaref to rake |
Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
אֶגְרוֹף | ג - ר - ף | Noun – masculine | fist |
גּוֹרֵף | ג - ר - ף | Adjective – kotel pattern | sweeping, overwhelming, comprehensive |
לִגְרוֹף | ג - ר - ף | Verb – pa'al | to rake, to scoop |
לְהִיגָּרֵף | ג - ר - ף | Verb – nif'al | to be raked, scooped, swept |
מַגְרֵפָה | ג - ר - ף | Noun – maktela pattern, feminine | rake |
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