Verb – HIF'IL
Root: ט - ר - ח
The final radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | מַטְרִיחַ matriach I / you m. sg. / he / it trouble(s) | מַטְרִיחָה matricha I / you f. sg. / she / it trouble(s) | מַטְרִיחִים matrichim we / you m. pl. / they m. trouble | מַטְרִיחוֹת matrichot we / you f. pl. / they f. trouble | |
Past tense | 1st | הִטְרַחְתִּי hitrachti I troubled | הִטְרַחְנוּ hitrachnu we troubled | ||
2nd | הִטְרַחְתָּ hitrachta you m. sg. troubled | הִטְרַחְתְּ hitracht you f. sg. troubled | הִטְרַחְתֶּם hitrachtem you m. pl. troubled The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הִטְרַחְתֶּם hitrachtem | הִטְרַחְתֶּן hitrachten you f. pl. troubled The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הִטְרַחְתֶּן hitrachten | |
3rd | הִטְרִיחַ hitriach he / it troubled | הִטְרִיחָה hitricha she / it troubled | הִטְרִיחוּ hitrichu they troubled | ||
Future tense | 1st | אַטְרִיחַ atriach I will trouble | נַטְרִיחַ natriach we will trouble | ||
2nd | תַּטְרִיחַ tatriach you m. sg. will trouble | תַּטְרִיחִי tatrichi you f. sg. will trouble | תַּטְרִיחוּ tatrichu you m. pl. will trouble | תַּטְרַחְנָה tatrachna you f. pl. will trouble In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תַּטְרִיחוּ tatrichu | |
3rd | יַטְרִיחַ yatriach he / it will trouble | תַּטְרִיחַ tatriach she / it will trouble | יַטְרִיחוּ yatrichu they m. will trouble | תַּטְרַחְנָה tatrachna they f. will trouble In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יַטְרִיחוּ yatrichu | |
Imperative | הַטְרֵחַ! hatreach! (to a man) trouble! | הַטְרִיחִי! hatrichi! (to a woman) trouble! | הַטְרִיחוּ! hatrichu! (to men) trouble! | הַטְרַחְנָה! hatrachna! (to women) trouble! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: הַטְרִיחוּ! hatrichu! | |
Infinitive | לְהַטְרִיחַ lehatriach to trouble |
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | מֻטְרָח ~ מוטרח mutrach I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is troubled | מֻטְרַחַת ~ מוטרחת mutrachat I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is troubled | מֻטְרָחִים ~ מוטרחים mutrachim we / you m. pl. / they m. are troubled | מֻטְרָחוֹת ~ מוטרחות mutrachot we / you f. pl. / they f. are troubled | |
Past tense | 1st | הֻטְרַחְתִּי ~ הוטרחתי hutrachti I was troubled | הֻטְרַחְנוּ ~ הוטרחנו hutrachnu we were troubled | ||
2nd | הֻטְרַחְתָּ ~ הוטרחת hutrachta you m. sg. were troubled | הֻטְרַחְתְּ ~ הוטרחת hutracht you f. sg. were troubled | הֻטְרַחְתֶּם ~ הוטרחתם hutrachtem you m. pl. were troubled The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הֻטְרַחְתֶּם ~ הוטרחתם hutrachtem | הֻטְרַחְתֶּן ~ הוטרחתן hutrachten you f. pl. were troubled The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הֻטְרַחְתֶּן ~ הוטרחתן hutrachten | |
3rd | הֻטְרַח ~ הוטרח hutrach he / it was troubled | הֻטְרְחָה ~ הוטרחה hutrecha she / it was troubled | הֻטְרְחוּ ~ הוטרחו hutrechu they were troubled | ||
Future tense | 1st | אֻטְרַח ~ אוטרח utrach I will be troubled | נֻטְרַח ~ נוטרח nutrach we will be troubled | ||
2nd | תֻּטְרַח ~ תוטרח tutrach you m. sg. will be troubled | תֻּטְרְחִי ~ תוטרחי tutrechi you f. sg. will be troubled | תֻּטְרְחוּ ~ תוטרחו tutrechu you m. pl. will be troubled | תֻּטְרַחְנָה ~ תוטרחנה tutrachna you f. pl. will be troubled In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תֻּטְרְחוּ ~ תוטרחו tutrechu | |
3rd | יֻטְרַח ~ יוטרח yutrach he / it will be troubled | תֻּטְרַח ~ תוטרח tutrach she / it will be troubled | יֻטְרְחוּ ~ יוטרחו yutrechu they m. will be troubled | תֻּטְרַחְנָה ~ תוטרחנה tutrachna they f. will be troubled In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יֻטְרְחוּ ~ יוטרחו yutrechu |
Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
לִטְרוֹחַ | ט - ר - ח | Verb – pa'al | to take pains, to take trouble |
טַרְחָן | ט - ר - ח | Adjective – katlan pattern | bothersome, annoying |
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