Verb – HIF'IL
Root: ט - ר - ף
This root does not have any special conjugation properties.
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | מַטְרִיף matrif I / you m. sg. / he / it drive(s) mad | מַטְרִיפָה matrifa I / you f. sg. / she / it drive(s) mad | מַטְרִיפִים matrifim we / you m. pl. / they m. drive mad | מַטְרִיפוֹת matrifot we / you f. pl. / they f. drive mad | |
Past tense | 1st | הִטְרַפְתִּי hitrafti I drove mad | הִטְרַפְנוּ hitrafnu we drove mad | ||
2nd | הִטְרַפְתָּ hitrafta you m. sg. drove mad | הִטְרַפְתְּ hitraft you f. sg. drove mad | הִטְרַפְתֶּם hitraftem you m. pl. drove mad The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הִטְרַפְתֶּם hitraftem | הִטְרַפְתֶּן hitraften you f. pl. drove mad The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הִטְרַפְתֶּן hitraften | |
3rd | הִטְרִיף hitrif he / it drove mad | הִטְרִיפָה hitrifa she / it drove mad | הִטְרִיפוּ hitrifu they drove mad | ||
Future tense | 1st | אַטְרִיף atrif I will drive mad | נַטְרִיף natrif we will drive mad | ||
2nd | תַּטְרִיף tatrif you m. sg. will drive mad | תַּטְרִיפִי tatrifi you f. sg. will drive mad | תַּטְרִיפוּ tatrifu you m. pl. will drive mad | תַּטְרֵפְנָה tatrefna you f. pl. will drive mad In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תַּטְרִיפוּ tatrifu | |
3rd | יַטְרִיף yatrif he / it will drive mad | תַּטְרִיף tatrif she / it will drive mad | יַטְרִיפוּ yatrifu they m. will drive mad | תַּטְרֵפְנָה tatrefna they f. will drive mad In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יַטְרִיפוּ yatrifu | |
Imperative | הַטְרֵף! hatref! (to a man) drive mad! | הַטְרִיפִי! hatrifi! (to a woman) drive mad! | הַטְרִיפוּ! hatrifu! (to men) drive mad! | הַטְרֵפְנָה! hatrefna! (to women) drive mad! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: הַטְרִיפוּ! hatrifu! | |
Infinitive | לְהַטְרִיף lehatrif to drive mad |
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | מֻטְרָף ~ מוטרף mutraf I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is driven mad | מֻטְרֶפֶת ~ מוטרפת mutrefet I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is driven mad | מֻטְרָפִים ~ מוטרפים mutrafim we / you m. pl. / they m. are driven mad | מֻטְרָפוֹת ~ מוטרפות mutrafot we / you f. pl. / they f. are driven mad | |
Past tense | 1st | הֻטְרַפְתִּי ~ הוטרפתי hutrafti I was driven mad | הֻטְרַפְנוּ ~ הוטרפנו hutrafnu we were driven mad | ||
2nd | הֻטְרַפְתָּ ~ הוטרפת hutrafta you m. sg. were driven mad | הֻטְרַפְתְּ ~ הוטרפת hutraft you f. sg. were driven mad | הֻטְרַפְתֶּם ~ הוטרפתם hutraftem you m. pl. were driven mad The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הֻטְרַפְתֶּם ~ הוטרפתם hutraftem | הֻטְרַפְתֶּן ~ הוטרפתן hutraften you f. pl. were driven mad The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הֻטְרַפְתֶּן ~ הוטרפתן hutraften | |
3rd | הֻטְרַף ~ הוטרף hutraf he / it was driven mad | הֻטְרְפָה ~ הוטרפה hutrefa she / it was driven mad | הֻטְרְפוּ ~ הוטרפו hutrefu they were driven mad | ||
Future tense | 1st | אֻטְרַף ~ אוטרף utraf I will be driven mad | נֻטְרַף ~ נוטרף nutraf we will be driven mad | ||
2nd | תֻּטְרַף ~ תוטרף tutraf you m. sg. will be driven mad | תֻּטְרְפִי ~ תוטרפי tutrefi you f. sg. will be driven mad | תֻּטְרְפוּ ~ תוטרפו tutrefu you m. pl. will be driven mad | תֻּטְרַפְנָה ~ תוטרפנה tutrafna you f. pl. will be driven mad In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תֻּטְרְפוּ ~ תוטרפו tutrefu | |
3rd | יֻטְרַף ~ יוטרף yutraf he / it will be driven mad | תֻּטְרַף ~ תוטרף tutraf she / it will be driven mad | יֻטְרְפוּ ~ יוטרפו yutrefu they m. will be driven mad | תֻּטְרַפְנָה ~ תוטרפנה tutrafna they f. will be driven mad In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יֻטְרְפוּ ~ יוטרפו yutrefu |
Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
טֵירוּף | ט - ר - ף | Noun – kittul pattern, masculine | insanity, craziness, madness |
טֶרֶף | ט - ר - ף | Noun – ketel pattern, masculine | prey |
לִטְרוֹף | ט - ר - ף | Verb – pa'al | to devour; to shuffle |
לְהִיטָּרֵף | ט - ר - ף | Verb – nif'al | to be devoured; to be reshuffled |
מְטוֹרָף | ט - ר - ף | Adjective – mekuttal pattern | crazy, insane, mad |
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