Verb – HIF'IL
Root: ע - ל - ל
The first radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | מַעֲלִיל ma'alil I / you m. sg. / he / it libel(s) | מַעֲלִילָה ma'alila I / you f. sg. / she / it libel(s) | מַעֲלִילִים ma'alilim we / you m. pl. / they m. libel | מַעֲלִילוֹת ma'alilot we / you f. pl. / they f. libel | |
Past tense | 1st | הֶעֱלַלְתִּי he'elalti I libelled | הֶעֱלַלְנוּ he'elalnu we libelled | ||
2nd | הֶעֱלַלְתָּ he'elalta you m. sg. libelled | הֶעֱלַלְתְּ he'elalt you f. sg. libelled | הֶעֱלַלְתֶּם he'elaltem you m. pl. libelled The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הֶעֱלַלְתֶּם he'elaltem | הֶעֱלַלְתֶּן he'elalten you f. pl. libelled The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הֶעֱלַלְתֶּן he'elalten | |
3rd | הֶעֱלִיל he'elil he / it libelled | הֶעֱלִילָה he'elila she / it libelled | הֶעֱלִילוּ he'elilu they libelled | ||
Future tense | 1st | אַעֲלִיל a'alil I will libel | נַעֲלִיל na'alil we will libel | ||
2nd | תַּעֲלִיל ta'alil you m. sg. will libel | תַּעֲלִילִי ta'alili you f. sg. will libel | תַּעֲלִילוּ ta'alilu you m. pl. will libel | תַּעֲלֵלְנָה ta'alelna you f. pl. will libel In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תַּעֲלִילוּ ta'alilu | |
3rd | יַעֲלִיל ya'alil he / it will libel | תַּעֲלִיל ta'alil she / it will libel | יַעֲלִילוּ ya'alilu they m. will libel | תַּעֲלֵלְנָה ta'alelna they f. will libel In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יַעֲלִילוּ ya'alilu | |
Imperative | הַעֲלֵל! ha'alel! (to a man) libel! | הַעֲלִילִי! ha'alili! (to a woman) libel! | הַעֲלִילוּ! ha'alilu! (to men) libel! | הַעֲלֵלְנָה! ha'alelna! (to women) libel! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: הַעֲלִילוּ! ha'alilu! | |
Infinitive | לְהַעֲלִיל leha'alil to libel |
Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
הִתְעַלְּלוּת | ע - ל - ל | Noun – hitkattlut pattern, feminine | harassment, abuse |
מַעֲלָלִים | ע - ל - ל | Noun – miktal pattern, masculine | iniquity, misdeed |
עוֹל | ע - ל - ל | Noun – kotel pattern, masculine | burden; yoke |
עָלוּל | ע - ל - ל | Adjective – katul pattern | likely, possible (of something undesirable) |
עֲלִילָה | ע - ל - ל | Noun – ktila pattern, feminine | libel |
עֲלִילָה | ע - ל - ל | Noun – ktila pattern, feminine | plot, story |
לְעוֹלֵל | ע - ל - ל | Verb – pi'el | to cause, to do (something negative) |
לְהִתְעַלֵּל | ע - ל - ל | Verb – hitpa'el | to abuse, to sneer |
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