Verb – NIF'AL
Root: י - ע - ז
The initial radical of this word disappears or turns into a vowel in inflected forms.
The middle radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | נוֹעָז no'az I / you m. sg. / he / it dare(s) | נוֹעֶזֶת no'ezet I / you f. sg. / she / it dare(s) | נוֹעָזִים no'azim we / you m. pl. / they m. dare | נוֹעָזוֹת no'azot we / you f. pl. / they f. dare | |
Past tense | 1st | נוֹעַזְתִּי no'azti I dared | נוֹעַזְנוּ no'aznu we dared | ||
2nd | נוֹעַזְתָּ no'azta you m. sg. dared | נוֹעַזְתְּ no'azt you f. sg. dared | נוֹעַזְתֶּם no'aztem you m. pl. dared The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: נוֹעַזְתֶּם no'aztem | נוֹעַזְתֶּן no'azten you f. pl. dared The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: נוֹעַזְתֶּן no'azten | |
3rd | נוֹעַז no'az he / it dared | נוֹעֲזָה no'aza she / it dared | נוֹעֲזוּ no'azu they dared | ||
Future tense | 1st | אֶוָּעֵז ~ אוועז eva'ez I will dare | נִוָּעֵז ~ ניוועז niva'ez we will dare | ||
2nd | תִּוָּעֵז ~ תיוועז tiva'ez you m. sg. will dare | תִּוָּעֲזִי ~ תיוועזי tiva'azi you f. sg. will dare | תִּוָּעֲזוּ ~ תיוועזו tiva'azu you m. pl. will dare | תִּוָּעַזְנָה ~ תיוועזנה tiva'azna תִּוָּעֵזְנָה ~ תיוועזנה tiva'ezna you f. pl. will dare In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תִּוָּעֲזוּ ~ תיוועזו tiva'azu | |
3rd | יִוָּעֵז ~ ייוועז yiva'ez he / it will dare | תִּוָּעֵז ~ תיוועז tiva'ez she / it will dare | יִוָּעֲזוּ ~ ייוועזו yiva'azu they m. will dare | תִּוָּעַזְנָה ~ תיוועזנה tiva'azna תִּוָּעֵזְנָה ~ תיוועזנה tiva'ezna they f. will dare In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יִוָּעֲזוּ ~ ייוועזו yiva'azu | |
Imperative | הִוָּעֵז! ~ היוועז! hiva'ez! (to a man) dare! | הִוָּעֲזִי! ~ היוועזי! hiva'azi! (to a woman) dare! | הִוָּעֲזוּ! ~ היוועזו! hiva'azu! (to men) dare! | הִוָּעַזְנָה! ~ היוועזנה! hiva'azna! הִוָּעֵזְנָה! ~ היוועזנה! hiva'ezna! (to women) dare! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: הִוָּעֲזוּ! ~ היוועזו! hiva'azu! | |
Infinitive | לְהִוָּעֵז ~ להיוועז lehiva'ez to dare |
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