Verb – HIF'IL
Root: י - ע - ל
The initial radical of this word disappears or turns into a vowel in inflected forms.
The middle radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | מוֹעִיל mo'il I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is useful | מוֹעִילָה mo'ila I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is useful | מוֹעִילִים mo'ilim we / you m. pl. / they m. are useful | מוֹעִילוֹת mo'ilot we / you f. pl. / they f. are useful | |
Past tense | 1st | הוֹעַלְתִּי ho'alti I was useful | הוֹעַלְנוּ ho'alnu we were useful | ||
2nd | הוֹעַלְתָּ ho'alta you m. sg. were useful | הוֹעַלְתְּ ho'alt you f. sg. were useful | הוֹעַלְתֶּם ho'altem you m. pl. were useful The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הוֹעַלְתֶּם ho'altem | הוֹעַלְתֶּן ho'alten you f. pl. were useful The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הוֹעַלְתֶּן ho'alten | |
3rd | הוֹעִיל ho'il he / it was useful | הוֹעִילָה ho'ila she / it was useful | הוֹעִילוּ ho'ilu they were useful | ||
Future tense | 1st | אוֹעִיל o'il I will be useful | נוֹעִיל no'il we will be useful | ||
2nd | תּוֹעִיל to'il you m. sg. will be useful | תּוֹעִילִי to'ili you f. sg. will be useful | תּוֹעִילוּ to'ilu you m. pl. will be useful | תּוֹעֵלְנָה to'elna you f. pl. will be useful In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תּוֹעִילוּ to'ilu | |
3rd | יוֹעִיל yo'il he / it will be useful | תּוֹעִיל to'il she / it will be useful | יוֹעִילוּ yo'ilu they m. will be useful | תּוֹעֵלְנָה to'elna they f. will be useful In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יוֹעִילוּ yo'ilu | |
Imperative | הוֹעֵל! ho'el! (to a man) be useful! | הוֹעִילִי! ho'ili! (to a woman) be useful! | הוֹעִילוּ! ho'ilu! (to men) be useful! | הוֹעֵלְנָה! ho'elna! (to women) be useful! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: הוֹעִילוּ! ho'ilu! | |
Infinitive | לְהוֹעִיל leho'il to be useful |
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | מוּעָל mu'al | מוּעֶלֶת mu'elet | מוּעָלִים mu'alim | מוּעָלוֹת mu'alot | |
Past tense | 1st | הוּעַלְתִּי hu'alti | הוּעַלְנוּ hu'alnu | ||
2nd | הוּעַלְתָּ hu'alta | הוּעַלְתְּ hu'alt | הוּעַלְתֶּם hu'altem The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הוּעַלְתֶּם hu'altem | הוּעַלְתֶּן hu'alten The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הוּעַלְתֶּן hu'alten | |
3rd | הוּעַל hu'al | הוּעֲלָה hu'ala | הוּעֲלוּ hu'alu | ||
Future tense | 1st | אוּעַל u'al | נוּעַל nu'al | ||
2nd | תּוּעַל tu'al | תּוּעֲלִי tu'ali | תּוּעֲלוּ tu'alu | תּוּעַלְנָה tu'alna In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תּוּעֲלוּ tu'alu | |
3rd | יוּעַל yu'al | תּוּעַל tu'al | יוּעֲלוּ yu'alu | תּוּעַלְנָה tu'alna In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יוּעֲלוּ yu'alu |
Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
הִתְייַעֲלוּת | י - ע - ל | Noun – hitkattlut pattern, feminine | re-organization, streamlining, optimisation |
יָעִיל | י - ע - ל | Adjective – katil pattern | efficient, effective |
לְייַעֵל | י - ע - ל | Verb – pi'el | to improve efficiency (of something) (את) |
תּוֹעֶלֶת | י - ע - ל | Noun – tiktelet pattern, feminine | use, benefit |
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