Verb – PI'EL
Root: ע - צ - ב - ב
The first radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
This word has a 4-letter root. The second and third letters of the root occupy the place reserved for the middle radical in the inflection model.
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | מְעַצְבֵּב me'atzbev I / you m. sg. / he / it innervate(s) | מְעַצְבֶּבֶת me'atzbevet I / you f. sg. / she / it innervate(s) | מְעַצְבְּבִים me'atzbevim we / you m. pl. / they m. innervate | מְעַצְבְּבוֹת me'atzbevot we / you f. pl. / they f. innervate | |
Past tense | 1st | עִצְבַּבְתִּי itzbavti I innervated | עִצְבַּבְנוּ itzbavnu we innervated | ||
2nd | עִצְבַּבְתָּ itzbavta you m. sg. innervated | עִצְבַּבְתְּ itzbavt you f. sg. innervated | עִצְבַּבְתֶּם itzbavtem you m. pl. innervated The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: עִצְבַּבְתֶּם itzbavtem | עִצְבַּבְתֶּן itzbavten you f. pl. innervated The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: עִצְבַּבְתֶּן itzbavten | |
3rd | עִצְבֵּב itzbev he / it innervated | עִצְבְּבָה itzbeva she / it innervated | עִצְבְּבוּ itzbevu they innervated | ||
Future tense | 1st | אֲעַצְבֵּב a'atzbev I will innervate | נְעַצְבֵּב ne'atzbev we will innervate | ||
2nd | תְּעַצְבֵּב te'atzbev you m. sg. will innervate | תְּעַצְבְּבִי te'atzbevi you f. sg. will innervate | תְּעַצְבְּבוּ te'atzbevu you m. pl. will innervate | תְּעַצְבֵּבְנָה te'atzbevna you f. pl. will innervate In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תְּעַצְבְּבוּ te'atzbevu | |
3rd | יְעַצְבֵּב ye'atzbev he / it will innervate | תְּעַצְבֵּב te'atzbev she / it will innervate | יְעַצְבְּבוּ ye'atzbevu they m. will innervate | תְּעַצְבֵּבְנָה te'atzbevna they f. will innervate In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יְעַצְבְּבוּ ye'atzbevu | |
Imperative | עַצְבֵּב! atzbev! (to a man) innervate! | עַצְבְּבִי! atzbevi! (to a woman) innervate! | עַצְבְּבוּ! atzbevu! (to men) innervate! | עַצְבֵּבְנָה! atzbevna! (to women) innervate! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: עַצְבְּבוּ! atzbevu! | |
Infinitive | לְעַצְבֵּב le'atzbev to innervate |
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | מְעֻצְבָּב ~ מעוצבב me'utzbav I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is innervated | מְעֻצְבֶּבֶת ~ מעוצבבת me'utzbevet I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is innervated | מְעֻצְבָּבִים ~ מעוצבבים me'utzbavim we / you m. pl. / they m. are innervated | מְעֻצְבָּבוֹת ~ מעוצבבות me'utzbavot we / you f. pl. / they f. are innervated | |
Past tense | 1st | עֻצְבַּבְתִּי ~ עוצבבתי utzbavti I was innervated | עֻצְבַּבְנוּ ~ עוצבבנו utzbavnu we were innervated | ||
2nd | עֻצְבַּבְתָּ ~ עוצבבת utzbavta you m. sg. were innervated | עֻצְבַּבְתְּ ~ עוצבבת utzbavt you f. sg. were innervated | עֻצְבַּבְתֶּם ~ עוצבבתם utzbavtem you m. pl. were innervated The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: עֻצְבַּבְתֶּם ~ עוצבבתם utzbavtem | עֻצְבַּבְתֶּן ~ עוצבבתן utzbavten you f. pl. were innervated The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: עֻצְבַּבְתֶּן ~ עוצבבתן utzbavten | |
3rd | עֻצְבַּב ~ עוצבב utzbav he / it was innervated | עֻצְבְּבָה ~ עוצבבה utzbeva she / it was innervated | עֻצְבְּבוּ ~ עוצבבו utzbevu they were innervated | ||
Future tense | 1st | אֲעֻצְבַּב ~ אעוצבב a'utzbav I will be innervated | נְעֻצְבַּב ~ נעוצבב ne'utzbav we will be innervated | ||
2nd | תְּעֻצְבַּב ~ תעוצבב te'utzbav you m. sg. will be innervated | תְּעֻצְבְּבִי ~ תעוצבבי te'utzbevi you f. sg. will be innervated | תְּעֻצְבְּבוּ ~ תעוצבבו te'utzbevu you m. pl. will be innervated | תְּעֻצְבַּבְנָה ~ תעוצבבנה te'utzbavna you f. pl. will be innervated In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תְּעֻצְבְּבוּ ~ תעוצבבו te'utzbevu | |
3rd | יְעֻצְבַּב ~ יעוצבב ye'utzbav he / it will be innervated | תְּעֻצְבַּב ~ תעוצבב te'utzbav she / it will be innervated | יְעֻצְבְּבוּ ~ יעוצבבו ye'utzbevu they m. will be innervated | תְּעֻצְבַּבְנָה ~ תעוצבבנה te'utzbavna they f. will be innervated In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יְעֻצְבְּבוּ ~ יעוצבבו ye'utzbevu |
Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
מְעַצֵּב | ע - צ - ב | Noun – mekattel pattern, masculine | designer |
עוּצְבָּה | ע - צ - ב | Noun – kutla pattern, feminine | division (military) |
עִיצּוּב | ע - צ - ב | Noun – kittul pattern, masculine | design |
עֶצֶב | ע - צ - ב | Noun – ketel pattern, masculine | grief, sadness |
עָצָב | ע - צ - ב | Noun – katal pattern, masculine | nerve |
לְהֵיעָצֵב | ע - צ - ב | Verb – nif'al | to become gloomy, to become sad (lit.) |
לְעַצֵּב | ע - צ - ב | Verb – pi'el | to mould, to form, to shape, to design |
לְהַעֲצִיב | ע - צ - ב | Verb – hif'il | to sadden, to make someone sad |
לְהִתְעַצֵּב | ע - צ - ב | Verb – hitpa'el | to be sad, to be sorry; to be consolidated; to be formulated |
עַצְבוּת | ע - צ - ב | Noun – katlut pattern, feminine | sorrow, grief (lit.) |
עַצְבָּנוּת | ע - צ - ב | Noun | restlessness, anxiety, nervousness |
עָצוּב | ע - צ - ב | Adjective – katul pattern | sad, grieving |
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