Verb – PA'AL
Root: י - שׁ - ן
The initial radical of this word disappears or turns into a vowel in inflected forms.
The final radical of this word can assimilate with the suffix in inflected forms.
This verb is stative. It is conjugated with a patach in the future tense and imperative.
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | יָשֵׁן yashen I / you m. sg. / he / it sleep(s) | יְשֵׁנָה yeshena I / you f. sg. / she / it sleep(s) | יְשֵׁנִים yeshenim we / you m. pl. / they m. sleep | יְשֵׁנוֹת yeshenot we / you f. pl. / they f. sleep | |
Past tense | 1st | יָשַׁנְתִּי yashanti I slept | יָשַׁנּוּ yashannu we slept | ||
2nd | יָשַׁנְתָּ yashanta you m. sg. slept | יָשַׁנְתְּ yashant you f. sg. slept | יְשַׁנְתֶּם yeshantem you m. pl. slept The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: יָשַׁנְתֶּם yashantem | יְשַׁנְתֶּן yeshanten you f. pl. slept The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: יָשַׁנְתֶּן yashanten | |
3rd | יָשַׁן yashan he / it slept | יָשְׁנָה yashna she / it slept | יָשְׁנוּ yashnu they slept | ||
Future tense | 1st | אִישַׁן ishan I will sleep | נִישַׁן nishan we will sleep | ||
2nd | תִּישַׁן tishan you m. sg. will sleep | תִּישְׁנִי tishni you f. sg. will sleep | תִּישְׁנוּ tishnu you m. pl. will sleep | תִּישַׁנָּה tishanna you f. pl. will sleep In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תִּישְׁנוּ tishnu | |
3rd | יִישַׁן yishan he / it will sleep | תִּישַׁן tishan she / it will sleep | יִישְׁנוּ yishnu they m. will sleep | תִּישַׁנָּה tishanna they f. will sleep In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יִישְׁנוּ yishnu | |
Imperative | שַׁן! shan! יְשַׁן! yeshan! (to a man) sleep! | שְׁנִי! shni! יִשְׁנִי! yishni! (to a woman) sleep! | שְׁנוּ! shnu! יִשְׁנוּ! yishnu! (to men) sleep! | שַׁנָּה! shanna! יְשַׁנָּה! yeshanna! (to women) sleep! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: שְׁנוּ! shnu! יִשְׁנוּ! yishnu! | |
Infinitive | לִישֹׁן ~ לישון lishon to sleep |
Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
יָשָׁן | י - שׁ - ן | Adjective – katal pattern | old (as opposed to new) |
לְהִתְייַשֵּׁן | י - שׁ - ן | Verb – hitpa'el | to get old, to wear out; to expire |
יַשְׁנוּנִי | י - שׁ - ן | Adjective | sleepy |
מְיוּשָּׁן | י - שׁ - ן | Adjective – mekuttal pattern | obsolete, old-fashioned, outmoded |
נוֹשָׁן | י - שׁ - ן | Adjective – niktal pattern | very old, obsolete |
שֵׁינָה | י - שׁ - ן | Noun – ktela pattern, feminine | sleep |
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