Verb – PA'AL
Root: י - ת - ם
The initial radical of this word disappears or turns into a vowel in inflected forms.
This verb is stative. It is conjugated with a patach in the future tense and imperative.
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | יָתוֹם yatom I / you m. sg. / he / it become(s) an orphan | יְתוֹמָה yetoma I / you f. sg. / she / it become(s) an orphan | יְתוֹמִים yetomim we / you m. pl. / they m. become an orphan | יְתוֹמוֹת yetomot we / you f. pl. / they f. become an orphan | |
Past tense | 1st | יָתַמְתִּי yatamti I became an orphan | יָתַמְנוּ yatamnu we became an orphan | ||
2nd | יָתַמְתָּ yatamta you m. sg. became an orphan | יָתַמְתְּ yatamt you f. sg. became an orphan | יְתַמְתֶּם yetamtem you m. pl. became an orphan The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: יָתַמְתֶּם yatamtem | יְתַמְתֶּן yetamten you f. pl. became an orphan The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: יָתַמְתֶּן yatamten | |
3rd | יָתַם yatam he / it became an orphan | יָתְמָה yatma she / it became an orphan | יָתְמוּ yatmu they became an orphan | ||
Future tense | 1st | אִיתַם itam I will become an orphan | נִיתַם nitam we will become an orphan | ||
2nd | תִּיתַם titam you m. sg. will become an orphan | תִּיתְמִי titmi you f. sg. will become an orphan | תִּיתְמוּ titmu you m. pl. will become an orphan | תִּיתַמְנָה titamna you f. pl. will become an orphan In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תִּיתְמוּ titmu | |
3rd | יִיתַם yitam he / it will become an orphan | תִּיתַם titam she / it will become an orphan | יִיתְמוּ yitmu they m. will become an orphan | תִּיתַמְנָה titamna they f. will become an orphan In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יִיתְמוּ yitmu | |
Infinitive | לִיתֹם ~ ליתום litom to become an orphan |
Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
יָתוֹם | י - ת - ם | Noun – katol pattern, masculine | orphan |
לְהִתְייַתֵּם | י - ת - ם | Verb – hitpa'el | to become an orphan, to be orphaned |
יַתְמוּת | י - ת - ם | Noun – katlut pattern, feminine | orphanhood; loneliness; sense of loss |
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