Verb – PA'AL
Root: כ - א - ב
The middle radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | כּוֹאֵב ko'ev I / you m. sg. / he / it ache(s) | כּוֹאֶבֶת ko'evet I / you f. sg. / she / it ache(s) | כּוֹאֲבִים ko'avim we / you m. pl. / they m. ache | כּוֹאֲבוֹת ko'avot we / you f. pl. / they f. ache | |
Past tense | 1st | כָּאַבְתִּי ka'avti I ached | כָּאַבְנוּ ka'avnu we ached | ||
2nd | כָּאַבְתָּ ka'avta you m. sg. ached | כָּאַבְתְּ ka'avt you f. sg. ached | כְּאַבְתֶּם ke'avtem you m. pl. ached The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: כָּאַבְתֶּם ka'avtem | כְּאַבְתֶּן ke'avten you f. pl. ached The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: כָּאַבְתֶּן ka'avten | |
3rd | כָּאַב ka'av he / it ached | כָּאֲבָה ka'ava she / it ached | כָּאֲבוּ ka'avu they ached | ||
Future tense | 1st | אֶכְאַב ech'av I will ache | נִכְאַב nich'av we will ache | ||
2nd | תִּכְאַב tich'av you m. sg. will ache | תִּכְאֲבִי tich'avi you f. sg. will ache | תִּכְאֲבוּ tich'avu you m. pl. will ache | תִּכְאַבְנָה tich'avna you f. pl. will ache In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תִּכְאֲבוּ tich'avu | |
3rd | יִכְאַב yich'av he / it will ache | תִּכְאַב tich'av she / it will ache | יִכְאֲבוּ yich'avu they m. will ache | תִּכְאַבְנָה tich'avna they f. will ache In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יִכְאֲבוּ yich'avu | |
Imperative | כְּאַב! ke'av! (to a man) ache! | כַּאֲבִי! ka'avi! (to a woman) ache! | כַּאֲבוּ! ka'avu! (to men) ache! | כְּאַבְנָה! ke'avna! (to women) ache! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: כַּאֲבוּ! ka'avu! | |
Infinitive | לִכְאֹב ~ לכאוב lich'ov to ache |
Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
כְּאֵב | כ - א - ב | Noun – ktel pattern, masculine | pain, ache |
לְהַכְאִיב | כ - א - ב | Verb – hif'il | to cause pain, to hurt |
מַכְאוֹב | כ - א - ב | Noun – maktol pattern, masculine | pain, grief, suffering |
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