Verb – PA'AL
Root: צ - מ - ק
This verb is stative. It is conjugated with a patach in the future tense and imperative.
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | צוֹמֵק tzomek I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is dried out | צוֹמֶקֶת tzomeket I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is dried out | צוֹמְקִים tzomkim we / you m. pl. / they m. are dried out | צוֹמְקוֹת tzomkot we / you f. pl. / they f. are dried out | |
Past tense | 1st | צָמַקְתִּי tzamakti I was dried out | צָמַקְנוּ tzamaknu we were dried out | ||
2nd | צָמַקְתָּ tzamakta you m. sg. were dried out | צָמַקְתְּ tzamakt you f. sg. were dried out | צְמַקְתֶּם tzmaktem you m. pl. were dried out The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: צָמַקְתֶּם tzamaktem | צְמַקְתֶּן tzmakten you f. pl. were dried out The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: צָמַקְתֶּן tzamakten | |
3rd | צָמַק tzamak he / it was dried out | צָמְקָה tzamka she / it was dried out | צָמְקוּ tzamku they were dried out | ||
Future tense | 1st | אֶצְמַק etzmak I will be dried out | נִצְמַק nitzmak we will be dried out | ||
2nd | תִּצְמַק titzmak you m. sg. will be dried out | תִּצְמְקִי titzmeki you f. sg. will be dried out | תִּצְמְקוּ titzmeku you m. pl. will be dried out | תִּצְמַקְנָה titzmakna you f. pl. will be dried out In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תִּצְמְקוּ titzmeku | |
3rd | יִצְמַק yitzmak he / it will be dried out | תִּצְמַק titzmak she / it will be dried out | יִצְמְקוּ yitzmeku they m. will be dried out | תִּצְמַקְנָה titzmakna they f. will be dried out In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יִצְמְקוּ yitzmeku | |
Infinitive | לִצְמֹק ~ לצמוק litzmok to be dried out |
Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
מְצוּמָּק | צ - מ - ק | Adjective – mekuttal pattern | wrinkled, withered, gaunt |
צִימּוּק | צ - מ - ק | Noun – kittul pattern, masculine | raisin; gem (figurative); shrinking, wrinkling |
צָמוּק | צ - מ - ק | Adjective – katul pattern | wizened, wrinkled, dried out |
לְצַמֵּק | צ - מ - ק | Verb – pi'el | to desiccate (something), to dry out; to reduce, to shrink |
לְהִצְטַמֵּק | צ - מ - ק | Verb – hitpa'el | to shrivel, to shrink |
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