Verb – PI'EL
Root: י - א - שׁ
The middle radical of this word is guttural. It cannot bear a dagesh, and the adjacent vowels may be affected.
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | מְיָאֵשׁ ~ מייאש meya'esh I / you m. sg. / he / it depress(es) | מְיָאֶשֶׁת ~ מייאשת meya'eshet I / you f. sg. / she / it depress(es) | מְיָאֲשִׁים ~ מייאשים meya'ashim we / you m. pl. / they m. depress | מְיָאֲשׁוֹת ~ מייאשות meya'ashot we / you f. pl. / they f. depress | |
Past tense | 1st | יֵאַשְׁתִּי ~ ייאשתי ye'ashti I depressed | יֵאַשְׁנוּ ~ ייאשנו ye'ashnu we depressed | ||
2nd | יֵאַשְׁתָּ ~ ייאשת ye'ashta you m. sg. depressed | יֵאַשְׁתְּ ~ ייאשת ye'asht you f. sg. depressed | יֵאַשְׁתֶּם ~ ייאשתם ye'ashtem you m. pl. depressed The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: יֵאַשְׁתֶּם ~ ייאשתם ye'ashtem | יֵאַשְׁתֶּן ~ ייאשתן ye'ashten you f. pl. depressed The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: יֵאַשְׁתֶּן ~ ייאשתן ye'ashten | |
3rd | יֵאֵשׁ ~ ייאש ye'esh he / it depressed | יֵאֲשָׁה ~ ייאשה ye'asha she / it depressed | יֵאֲשׁוּ ~ ייאשו ye'ashu they depressed | ||
Future tense | 1st | אֲיָאֵשׁ ~ אייאש aya'esh I will depress | נְיָאֵשׁ ~ נייאש neya'esh we will depress | ||
2nd | תְּיָאֵשׁ ~ תייאש teya'esh you m. sg. will depress | תְּיָאֲשִׁי ~ תייאשי teya'ashi you f. sg. will depress | תְּיָאֲשׁוּ ~ תייאשו teya'ashu you m. pl. will depress | תְּיָאֵשְׁנָה ~ תייאשנה teya'eshna you f. pl. will depress In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תְּיָאֲשׁוּ ~ תייאשו teya'ashu | |
3rd | יְיָאֵשׁ yeya'esh he / it will depress | תְּיָאֵשׁ ~ תייאש teya'esh she / it will depress | יְיָאֲשׁוּ yeya'ashu they m. will depress | תְּיָאֵשְׁנָה ~ תייאשנה teya'eshna they f. will depress In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יְיָאֲשׁוּ yeya'ashu | |
Imperative | יָאֵשׁ! ya'esh! (to a man) depress! | יָאֲשִׁי! ya'ashi! (to a woman) depress! | יָאֲשׁוּ! ya'ashu! (to men) depress! | יָאֵשְׁנָה! ya'eshna! (to women) depress! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יָאֲשׁוּ! ya'ashu! | |
Infinitive | לְיָאֵשׁ ~ לייאש leya'esh to depress |
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | מְיֹאָשׁ ~ מיואש meyo'ash I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is depressed | מְיֹאֶשֶׁת ~ מיואשת meyo'eshet I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is depressed | מְיֹאָשִׁים ~ מיואשים meyo'ashim we / you m. pl. / they m. are depressed | מְיֹאָשׁוֹת ~ מיואשות meyo'ashot we / you f. pl. / they f. are depressed | |
Past tense | 1st | יֹאַשְׁתִּי ~ יואשתי yo'ashti I was depressed | יֹאַשְׁנוּ ~ יואשנו yo'ashnu we were depressed | ||
2nd | יֹאַשְׁתָּ ~ יואשת yo'ashta you m. sg. were depressed | יֹאַשְׁתְּ ~ יואשת yo'asht you f. sg. were depressed | יֹאַשְׁתֶּם ~ יואשתם yo'ashtem you m. pl. were depressed The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: יֹאַשְׁתֶּם ~ יואשתם yo'ashtem | יֹאַשְׁתֶּן ~ יואשתן yo'ashten you f. pl. were depressed The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: יֹאַשְׁתֶּן ~ יואשתן yo'ashten | |
3rd | יֹאַשׁ ~ יואש yo'ash he / it was depressed | יֹאֲשָׁה ~ יואשה yo'asha she / it was depressed | יֹאֲשׁוּ ~ יואשו yo'ashu they were depressed | ||
Future tense | 1st | אֲיֹאַשׁ ~ איואש ayo'ash I will be depressed | נְיֹאַשׁ ~ ניואש neyo'ash we will be depressed | ||
2nd | תְּיֹאַשׁ ~ תיואש teyo'ash you m. sg. will be depressed | תְּיֹאֲשִׁי ~ תיואשי teyo'ashi you f. sg. will be depressed | תְּיֹאֲשׁוּ ~ תיואשו teyo'ashu you m. pl. will be depressed | תְּיֹאַשְׁנָה ~ תיואשנה teyo'ashna you f. pl. will be depressed In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תְּיֹאֲשׁוּ ~ תיואשו teyo'ashu | |
3rd | יְיֹאַשׁ ~ ייואש yeyo'ash he / it will be depressed | תְּיֹאַשׁ ~ תיואש teyo'ash she / it will be depressed | יְיֹאֲשׁוּ ~ ייואשו yeyo'ashu they m. will be depressed | תְּיֹאַשְׁנָה ~ תיואשנה teyo'ashna they f. will be depressed In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יְיֹאֲשׁוּ ~ ייואשו yeyo'ashu |
Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
לְהִיווָּאֵשׁ | י - א - שׁ | Verb – nif'al | to despair, to lose hope, to give up |
לְהִתְייָאֵשׁ | י - א - שׁ | Verb – hitpa'el | to despair, to give up |
יֵיאוּשׁ | י - א - שׁ | Noun – kittul pattern, masculine | despair, despondency |
מְיוֹאָשׁ | י - א - שׁ | Adjective – mekuttal pattern | desperate, in despair, hopeless |
מְייָאֵשׁ | י - א - שׁ | Adjective – mekattel pattern | frustrating, demoralising, discouraging |
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