Verb – NIF'AL
Root: כ - ו - ה
The final radical of this word disappears or turns into a vowel in inflected forms.
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | נִכְוֶה ~ נכווה nichve I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is burned | נִכְוֵית ~ נכווית nichvet I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is burned | נִכְוִים ~ נכווים nichvim we / you m. pl. / they m. are burned | נִכְווֹת nichvot we / you f. pl. / they f. are burned | |
Past tense | 1st | נִכְוֵיתִי ~ נכוויתי nichveti I was burned | נִכְוֵינוּ ~ נכווינו nichvenu we were burned | ||
2nd | נִכְוֵיתָ ~ נכווית nichveta you m. sg. were burned | נִכְוֵית ~ נכווית nichvet you f. sg. were burned | נִכְוֵיתֶם ~ נכוויתם nichvetem you m. pl. were burned The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: נִכְוֵיתֶם ~ נכוויתם nichvetem | נִכְוֵיתֶן ~ נכוויתן nichveten you f. pl. were burned The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: נִכְוֵיתֶן ~ נכוויתן nichveten | |
3rd | נִכְוָה ~ נכווה nichva he / it was burned | נִכְוְתָה ~ נכוותה nichveta she / it was burned | נִכְווּ nichvu they were burned | ||
Future tense | 1st | אֶכָּוֶה ~ אכווה ekave I will be burned | נִכָּוֶה ~ ניכווה nikave we will be burned | ||
2nd | תִּכָּוֶה ~ תיכווה tikave you m. sg. will be burned | תִּכָּוִי ~ תיכווי tikavi you f. sg. will be burned | תִּכָּווּ ~ תיכוו tikavu you m. pl. will be burned | תִּכָּוֶינָה ~ תיכווינה tikavena you f. pl. will be burned In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תִּכָּווּ ~ תיכוו tikavu | |
3rd | יִכָּוֶה ~ ייכווה yikave he / it will be burned | תִּכָּוֶה ~ תיכווה tikave she / it will be burned | יִכָּווּ ~ ייכוו yikavu they m. will be burned | תִּכָּוֶינָה ~ תיכווינה tikavena they f. will be burned In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יִכָּווּ ~ ייכוו yikavu | |
Imperative | הִכָּוֵה! ~ היכווה! hikave! (to a man) be burned! | הִכָּוִי! ~ היכווי! hikavi! (to a woman) be burned! | הִכָּווּ! ~ היכוו! hikavu! (to men) be burned! | הִכָּוֶינָה! ~ היכווינה! hikavena! (to women) be burned! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: הִכָּווּ! ~ היכוו! hikavu! | |
Infinitive | לְהִכָּווֹת ~ להיכוות lehikavot to be burned |
Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
כָּווּי | כ - ו - ה | Adjective – katul pattern | scorched, scalded, burned |
כְּווִייָּה | כ - ו - ה | Noun – ktila pattern, feminine | burn |
לִכְווֹת | כ - ו - ה | Verb – pa'al | to burn, to scald |
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