Verb – HIF'IL
Root: צ - ע - ר
The middle radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | מַצְעִיר matz'ir | מַצְעִירָה matz'ira | מַצְעִירִים matz'irim | מַצְעִירוֹת matz'irot | |
Past tense | 1st | הִצְעַרְתִּי hitz'arti | הִצְעַרְנוּ hitz'arnu | ||
2nd | הִצְעַרְתָּ hitz'arta | הִצְעַרְתְּ hitz'art | הִצְעַרְתֶּם hitz'artem The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הִצְעַרְתֶּם hitz'artem | הִצְעַרְתֶּן hitz'arten The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הִצְעַרְתֶּן hitz'arten | |
3rd | הִצְעִיר hitz'ir | הִצְעִירָה hitz'ira | הִצְעִירוּ hitz'iru | ||
Future tense | 1st | אַצְעִיר atz'ir | נַצְעִיר natz'ir | ||
2nd | תַּצְעִיר tatz'ir | תַּצְעִירִי tatz'iri | תַּצְעִירוּ tatz'iru | תַּצְעֵרְנָה tatz'erna In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תַּצְעִירוּ tatz'iru | |
3rd | יַצְעִיר yatz'ir | תַּצְעִיר tatz'ir | יַצְעִירוּ yatz'iru | תַּצְעֵרְנָה tatz'erna In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יַצְעִירוּ yatz'iru | |
Imperative | הַצְעֵר! hatz'er! | הַצְעִירִי! hatz'iri! | הַצְעִירוּ! hatz'iru! | הַצְעֵרְנָה! hatz'erna! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: הַצְעִירוּ! hatz'iru! | |
Infinitive | לְהַצְעִיר lehatz'ir |
Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
מִצְעָר | צ - ע - ר | Noun – miktal pattern, masculine | small thing, iota, small quantity (lit.) |
צָעִיר | צ - ע - ר | Adjective – katil pattern | young |
צַעַר | צ - ע - ר | Noun – ketel pattern, masculine | sadness, regret, remorse |
לְצַעֵר | צ - ע - ר | Verb – pi'el | to sadden, to disappoint |
לְהִצְטַעֵר | צ - ע - ר | Verb – hitpa'el | to be sorry, to regret |
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