Verb – PI'EL
Root: כ - ו - ץ
This root does not have any special conjugation properties.
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | מְכַוֵּץ ~ מכווץ mechavetz I / you m. sg. / he / it shrink(s) | מְכַוֶּצֶת ~ מכווצת mechavetzet I / you f. sg. / she / it shrink(s) | מְכַוְּצִים ~ מכווצים mechavtzim we / you m. pl. / they m. shrink | מְכַוְּצוֹת ~ מכווצות mechavtzot we / you f. pl. / they f. shrink | |
Past tense | 1st | כִּוַּצְתִּי ~ כיווצתי kivatzti I shrank | כִּוַּצְנוּ ~ כיווצנו kivatznu we shrank | ||
2nd | כִּוַּצְתָּ ~ כיווצת kivatzta you m. sg. shrank | כִּוַּצְתְּ ~ כיווצת kivatzt you f. sg. shrank | כִּוַּצְתֶּם ~ כיווצתם kivatztem you m. pl. shrank The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: כִּוַּצְתֶּם ~ כיווצתם kivatztem | כִּוַּצְתֶּן ~ כיווצתן kivatzten you f. pl. shrank The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: כִּוַּצְתֶּן ~ כיווצתן kivatzten | |
3rd | כִּוֵּץ ~ כיווץ kivetz he / it shrank | כִּוְּצָה ~ כיווצה kivtza she / it shrank | כִּוְּצוּ ~ כיווצו kivtzu they shrank | ||
Future tense | 1st | אֲכַוֵּץ ~ אכווץ achavetz I will shrink | נְכַוֵּץ ~ נכווץ nechavetz we will shrink | ||
2nd | תְּכַוֵּץ ~ תכווץ techavetz you m. sg. will shrink | תְּכַוְּצִי ~ תכווצי techavtzi you f. sg. will shrink | תְּכַוְּצוּ ~ תכווצו techavtzu you m. pl. will shrink | תְּכַוֵּצְנָה ~ תכווצנה techavetzna you f. pl. will shrink In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תְּכַוְּצוּ ~ תכווצו techavtzu | |
3rd | יְכַוֵּץ ~ יכווץ yechavetz he / it will shrink | תְּכַוֵּץ ~ תכווץ techavetz she / it will shrink | יְכַוְּצוּ ~ יכווצו yechavtzu they m. will shrink | תְּכַוֵּצְנָה ~ תכווצנה techavetzna they f. will shrink In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יְכַוְּצוּ ~ יכווצו yechavtzu | |
Imperative | כַּוֵּץ! ~ כווץ! kavetz! (to a man) shrink! | כַּוְּצִי! ~ כווצי! kavtzi! (to a woman) shrink! | כַּוְּצוּ! ~ כווצו! kavtzu! (to men) shrink! | כַּוֵּצְנָה! ~ כווצנה! kavetzna! (to women) shrink! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: כַּוְּצוּ! ~ כווצו! kavtzu! | |
Infinitive | לְכַוֵּץ ~ לכווץ lechavetz to shrink |
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | מְכֻוָּץ ~ מכווץ mechuvatz I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is shrunk | מְכֻוֶּצֶת ~ מכווצת mechuvetzet I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is shrunk | מְכֻוָּצִים ~ מכווצים mechuvatzim we / you m. pl. / they m. are shrunk | מְכֻוָּצוֹת ~ מכווצות mechuvatzot we / you f. pl. / they f. are shrunk | |
Past tense | 1st | כֻּוַּצְתִּי ~ כווצתי kuvatzti I was shrunk | כֻּוַּצְנוּ ~ כווצנו kuvatznu we were shrunk | ||
2nd | כֻּוַּצְתָּ ~ כווצת kuvatzta you m. sg. were shrunk | כֻּוַּצְתְּ ~ כווצת kuvatzt you f. sg. were shrunk | כֻּוַּצְתֶּם ~ כווצתם kuvatztem you m. pl. were shrunk The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: כֻּוַּצְתֶּם ~ כווצתם kuvatztem | כֻּוַּצְתֶּן ~ כווצתן kuvatzten you f. pl. were shrunk The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: כֻּוַּצְתֶּן ~ כווצתן kuvatzten | |
3rd | כֻּוַּץ ~ כווץ kuvatz he / it was shrunk | כֻּוְּצָה ~ כווצה kuvtza she / it was shrunk | כֻּוְּצוּ ~ כווצו kuvtzu they were shrunk | ||
Future tense | 1st | אֲכֻוַּץ ~ אכווץ achuvatz I will be shrunk | נְכֻוַּץ ~ נכווץ nechuvatz we will be shrunk | ||
2nd | תְּכֻוַּץ ~ תכווץ techuvatz you m. sg. will be shrunk | תְּכֻוְּצִי ~ תכווצי techuvtzi you f. sg. will be shrunk | תְּכֻוְּצוּ ~ תכווצו techuvtzu you m. pl. will be shrunk | תְּכֻוַּצְנָה ~ תכווצנה techuvatzna you f. pl. will be shrunk In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תְּכֻוְּצוּ ~ תכווצו techuvtzu | |
3rd | יְכֻוַּץ ~ יכווץ yechuvatz he / it will be shrunk | תְּכֻוַּץ ~ תכווץ techuvatz she / it will be shrunk | יְכֻוְּצוּ ~ יכווצו yechuvtzu they m. will be shrunk | תְּכֻוַּצְנָה ~ תכווצנה techuvatzna they f. will be shrunk In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יְכֻוְּצוּ ~ יכווצו yechuvtzu |
Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
הִתְכַּווְּצוּת | כ - ו - ץ | Noun – hitkattlut pattern, feminine | cramp, spasm; contraction |
לְהִתְכַּווֵּץ | כ - ו - ץ | Verb – hitpa'el | to shrink, to contract (reflexive) |
כִּיוּוּץ | כ - ו - ץ | Noun – kittul pattern, masculine | compression, shrinking; flexing (muscles); compression (of data); contraction (linguistics) |
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