Verb – PA'AL
Root: י - שׁ - ב
The initial radical of this word disappears or turns into a vowel in inflected forms.
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | יוֹשֵׁב yoshev I / you m. sg. / he / it sit(s) | יוֹשֶׁבֶת yoshevet I / you f. sg. / she / it sit(s) | יוֹשְׁבִים yoshvim we / you m. pl. / they m. sit | יוֹשְׁבוֹת yoshvot we / you f. pl. / they f. sit | |
Past tense | 1st | יָשַׁבְתִּי yashavti I sat | יָשַׁבְנוּ yashavnu we sat | ||
2nd | יָשַׁבְתָּ yashavta you m. sg. sat | יָשַׁבְתְּ yashavt you f. sg. sat | יְשַׁבְתֶּם yeshavtem you m. pl. sat The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: יָשַׁבְתֶּם yashavtem | יְשַׁבְתֶּן yeshavten you f. pl. sat The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: יָשַׁבְתֶּן yashavten | |
3rd | יָשַׁב yashav he / it sat | יָשְׁבָה yashva she / it sat | יָשְׁבוּ yashvu they sat | ||
Future tense | 1st | אֵשֵׁב eshev I will sit | נֵשֵׁב neshev we will sit | ||
2nd | תֵּשֵׁב teshev you m. sg. will sit | תֵּשְׁבִי teshvi you f. sg. will sit | תֵּשְׁבוּ teshvu you m. pl. will sit | תֵּשַׁבְנָה teshavna תֵּשֵׁבְנָה teshevna you f. pl. will sit In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תֵּשְׁבוּ teshvu | |
3rd | יֵשֵׁב yeshev he / it will sit | תֵּשֵׁב teshev she / it will sit | יֵשְׁבוּ yeshvu they m. will sit | תֵּשַׁבְנָה teshavna תֵּשֵׁבְנָה teshevna they f. will sit In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יֵשְׁבוּ yeshvu | |
Imperative | שֵׁב! shev! (to a man) sit! | שְׁבִי! shvi! (to a woman) sit! | שְׁבוּ! shvu! (to men) sit! | שֵׁבְנָה! shevna! (to women) sit! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: שְׁבוּ! shvu! | |
Infinitive | לָשֶׁבֶת lashevet to sit |
Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
הִתְייַשְּׁבוּת | י - שׁ - ב | Noun – hitkattlut pattern, feminine | settlement, formation of a settlement |
יוֹשֵׁב | י - שׁ - ב | Noun – kotel pattern, masculine | resident, inhabitant |
יִישּׁוּב | י - שׁ - ב | Noun – kittul pattern, masculine | settlement (inhabited locality); population; settlement (resolution of dispute) |
לְייַשֵּׁב | י - שׁ - ב | Verb – pi'el | to settle, to inhabit; to settle, to resolve (a dispute) |
לְהוֹשִׁיב | י - שׁ - ב | Verb – hif'il | to seat (someone) |
לְהִתְייַשֵּׁב | י - שׁ - ב | Verb – hitpa'el | to sit down; to inhabit |
יָשׁוּב | י - שׁ - ב | Adjective – katul pattern | seated |
יְשִׁיבָה | י - שׁ - ב | Noun – ktila pattern, feminine | meeting, session; sitting; living (in a location); yeshiva (religious school) |
תּוֹשָׁב | י - שׁ - ב | Noun – tiktal pattern, masculine | inhabitant, resident |
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