Verb – PA'AL
Root: א - ט - ם
The first radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | אוֹטֵם otem I / you m. sg. / he / it seal(s) | אוֹטֶמֶת otemet I / you f. sg. / she / it seal(s) | אוֹטְמִים otmim we / you m. pl. / they m. seal | אוֹטְמוֹת otmot we / you f. pl. / they f. seal | |
Past tense | 1st | אָטַמְתִּי atamti I sealed | אָטַמְנוּ atamnu we sealed | ||
2nd | אָטַמְתָּ atamta you m. sg. sealed | אָטַמְתְּ atamt you f. sg. sealed | אֲטַמְתֶּם atamtem you m. pl. sealed The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: אָטַמְתֶּם atamtem | אֲטַמְתֶּן atamten you f. pl. sealed The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: אָטַמְתֶּן atamten | |
3rd | אָטַם atam he / it sealed | אָטְמָה atma she / it sealed | אָטְמוּ atmu they sealed | ||
Future tense | 1st | אֶאֱטֹם ~ אאטום e'etom I will seal | נֶאֱטֹם ~ נאטום ne'etom we will seal | ||
2nd | תֶּאֱטֹם ~ תאטום te'etom you m. sg. will seal | תֶּאֶטְמִי te'etmi you f. sg. will seal | תֶּאֶטְמוּ te'etmu you m. pl. will seal | תֶּאֱטֹמְנָה ~ תאטומנה te'etomna you f. pl. will seal In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תֶּאֶטְמוּ te'etmu | |
3rd | יֶאֱטֹם ~ יאטום ye'etom he / it will seal | תֶּאֱטֹם ~ תאטום te'etom she / it will seal | יֶאֶטְמוּ ye'etmu they m. will seal | תֶּאֱטֹמְנָה ~ תאטומנה te'etomna they f. will seal In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יֶאֶטְמוּ ye'etmu | |
Imperative | אֱטֹם! ~ אטום! etom! (to a man) seal! | אִטְמִי! itmi! (to a woman) seal! | אִטְמוּ! itmu! (to men) seal! | אֱטֹמְנָה! ~ אטומנה! etomna! (to women) seal! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: אִטְמוּ! itmu! | |
Infinitive | לֶאֱטֹם ~ לאטום le'etom to seal |
Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
אָטוּם | א - ט - ם | Adjective – katul pattern | sealed; opaque; blocked, clogged (coll.) |
אֲטִימוּת | א - ט - ם | Noun – feminine | impermeability; opacity, opaqueness; inflexibility, unreceptiveness |
לְהֵיאָטֵם | א - ט - ם | Verb – nif'al | to be sealed, closed up |
אִיטּוּם | א - ט - ם | Noun – kittul pattern, masculine | sealing, waterproofing |
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