Verb – NIF'AL
Root: א - ט - ם
The first radical of this word is guttural. It cannot bear a dagesh, and the adjacent vowels may be affected.
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | נֶאֱטָם ne'etam I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is sealed | נֶאֱטֶמֶת ne'etemet I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is sealed | נֶאֱטָמִים ne'etamim we / you m. pl. / they m. are sealed | נֶאֱטָמוֹת ne'etamot we / you f. pl. / they f. are sealed | |
Past tense | 1st | נֶאֱטַמְתִּי ne'etamti I was sealed | נֶאֱטַמְנוּ ne'etamnu we were sealed | ||
2nd | נֶאֱטַמְתָּ ne'etamta you m. sg. were sealed | נֶאֱטַמְתְּ ne'etamt you f. sg. were sealed | נֶאֱטַמְתֶּם ne'etamtem you m. pl. were sealed The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: נֶאֱטַמְתֶּם ne'etamtem | נֶאֱטַמְתֶּן ne'etamten you f. pl. were sealed The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: נֶאֱטַמְתֶּן ne'etamten | |
3rd | נֶאֱטַם ne'etam he / it was sealed | נֶאֶטְמָה ne'etma she / it was sealed | נֶאֶטְמוּ ne'etmu they were sealed | ||
Future tense | 1st | אֵאָטֵם ~ איאטם e'atem I will be sealed | נֵאָטֵם ~ ניאטם ne'atem we will be sealed | ||
2nd | תֵּאָטֵם ~ תיאטם te'atem you m. sg. will be sealed | תֵּאָטְמִי ~ תיאטמי te'atmi you f. sg. will be sealed | תֵּאָטְמוּ ~ תיאטמו te'atmu you m. pl. will be sealed | תֵּאָטַמְנָה ~ תיאטמנה te'atamna תֵּאָטֵמְנָה ~ תיאטמנה te'atemna you f. pl. will be sealed In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תֵּאָטְמוּ ~ תיאטמו te'atmu | |
3rd | יֵאָטֵם ~ ייאטם ye'atem he / it will be sealed | תֵּאָטֵם ~ תיאטם te'atem she / it will be sealed | יֵאָטְמוּ ~ ייאטמו ye'atmu they m. will be sealed | תֵּאָטַמְנָה ~ תיאטמנה te'atamna תֵּאָטֵמְנָה ~ תיאטמנה te'atemna they f. will be sealed In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יֵאָטְמוּ ~ ייאטמו ye'atmu | |
Imperative | הֵאָטֵם! ~ היאטם! he'atem! (to a man) be sealed! | הֵאָטְמִי! ~ היאטמי! he'atmi! (to a woman) be sealed! | הֵאָטְמוּ! ~ היאטמו! he'atmu! (to men) be sealed! | הֵאָטַמְנָה! ~ היאטמנה! he'atamna! הֵאָטֵמְנָה! ~ היאטמנה! he'atemna! (to women) be sealed! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: הֵאָטְמוּ! ~ היאטמו! he'atmu! | |
Infinitive | לְהֵאָטֵם ~ להיאטם lehe'atem to be sealed |
Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
אָטוּם | א - ט - ם | Adjective – katul pattern | sealed; opaque; blocked, clogged (coll.) |
אֲטִימוּת | א - ט - ם | Noun – feminine | impermeability; opacity, opaqueness; inflexibility, unreceptiveness |
לֶאֱטוֹם | א - ט - ם | Verb – pa'al | to seal, to close |
אִיטּוּם | א - ט - ם | Noun – kittul pattern, masculine | sealing, waterproofing |
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