Verb – PI'EL
Root: א - י - ם
The first radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | מְאַיֵּם ~ מאיים me'ayem I / you m. sg. / he / it threaten(s) | מְאַיֶּמֶת ~ מאיימת me'ayemet I / you f. sg. / she / it threaten(s) | מְאַיְּמִים ~ מאיימים me'aymim we / you m. pl. / they m. threaten | מְאַיְּמוֹת ~ מאיימות me'aymot we / you f. pl. / they f. threaten | |
Past tense | 1st | אִיַּמְתִּי ~ איימתי iyamti I threatened | אִיַּמְנוּ ~ איימנו iyamnu we threatened | ||
2nd | אִיַּמְתָּ ~ איימת iyamta you m. sg. threatened | אִיַּמְתְּ ~ איימת iyamt you f. sg. threatened | אִיַּמְתֶּם ~ איימתם iyamtem you m. pl. threatened The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: אִיַּמְתֶּם ~ איימתם iyamtem | אִיַּמְתֶּן ~ איימתן iyamten you f. pl. threatened The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: אִיַּמְתֶּן ~ איימתן iyamten | |
3rd | אִיֵּם ~ איים iyem he / it threatened | אִיְּמָה ~ איימה iyma she / it threatened | אִיְּמוּ ~ איימו iymu they threatened | ||
Future tense | 1st | אֲאַיֵּם ~ אאיים a'ayem I will threaten | נְאַיֵּם ~ נאיים ne'ayem we will threaten | ||
2nd | תְּאַיֵּם ~ תאיים te'ayem you m. sg. will threaten | תְּאַיְּמִי ~ תאיימי te'aymi you f. sg. will threaten | תְּאַיְּמוּ ~ תאיימו te'aymu you m. pl. will threaten | תְּאַיֵּמְנָה ~ תאיימנה te'ayemna you f. pl. will threaten In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תְּאַיְּמוּ ~ תאיימו te'aymu | |
3rd | יְאַיֵּם ~ יאיים ye'ayem he / it will threaten | תְּאַיֵּם ~ תאיים te'ayem she / it will threaten | יְאַיְּמוּ ~ יאיימו ye'aymu they m. will threaten | תְּאַיֵּמְנָה ~ תאיימנה te'ayemna they f. will threaten In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יְאַיְּמוּ ~ יאיימו ye'aymu | |
Imperative | אַיֵּם! ~ איים! ayem! (to a man) threaten! | אַיְּמִי! ~ איימי! aymi! (to a woman) threaten! | אַיְּמוּ! ~ איימו! aymu! (to men) threaten! | אַיֵּמְנָה! ~ איימנה! ayemna! (to women) threaten! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: אַיְּמוּ! ~ איימו! aymu! | |
Infinitive | לְאַיֵּם ~ לאיים le'ayem to threaten |
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | מְאֻיָּם ~ מאוים me'uyam I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is threatened | מְאֻיֶּמֶת ~ מאוימת me'uyemet I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is threatened | מְאֻיָּמִים ~ מאוימים me'uyamim we / you m. pl. / they m. are threatened | מְאֻיָּמוֹת ~ מאוימות me'uyamot we / you f. pl. / they f. are threatened | |
Past tense | 1st | אֻיַּמְתִּי ~ אוימתי uyamti I was threatened | אֻיַּמְנוּ ~ אוימנו uyamnu we were threatened | ||
2nd | אֻיַּמְתָּ ~ אוימת uyamta you m. sg. were threatened | אֻיַּמְתְּ ~ אוימת uyamt you f. sg. were threatened | אֻיַּמְתֶּם ~ אוימתם uyamtem you m. pl. were threatened The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: אֻיַּמְתֶּם ~ אוימתם uyamtem | אֻיַּמְתֶּן ~ אוימתן uyamten you f. pl. were threatened The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: אֻיַּמְתֶּן ~ אוימתן uyamten | |
3rd | אֻיַּם ~ אוים uyam he / it was threatened | אֻיְּמָה ~ אוימה uyma she / it was threatened | אֻיְּמוּ ~ אוימו uymu they were threatened | ||
Future tense | 1st | אֲאֻיַּם ~ אאוים a'uyam I will be threatened | נְאֻיַּם ~ נאוים ne'uyam we will be threatened | ||
2nd | תְּאֻיַּם ~ תאוים te'uyam you m. sg. will be threatened | תְּאֻיְּמִי ~ תאוימי te'uymi you f. sg. will be threatened | תְּאֻיְּמוּ ~ תאוימו te'uymu you m. pl. will be threatened | תְּאֻיַּמְנָה ~ תאוימנה te'uyamna you f. pl. will be threatened In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תְּאֻיְּמוּ ~ תאוימו te'uymu | |
3rd | יְאֻיַּם ~ יאוים ye'uyam he / it will be threatened | תְּאֻיַּם ~ תאוים te'uyam she / it will be threatened | יְאֻיְּמוּ ~ יאוימו ye'uymu they m. will be threatened | תְּאֻיַּמְנָה ~ תאוימנה te'uyamna they f. will be threatened In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יְאֻיְּמוּ ~ יאוימו ye'uymu |
Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
אִיּוּם | א - י - ם | Noun – kittul pattern, masculine | threat, menace |
אָיוֹם | א - י - ם | Adjective – katol pattern | threatening, menacing; terrible, horrible |
אֵימָה | א - י - ם | Noun – feminine | terror, fear |
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