Verb – PA'AL
Root: כ - ע - ס
The middle radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | כּוֹעֵס ko'es I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is angry | כּוֹעֶסֶת ko'eset I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is angry | כּוֹעֲסִים ko'asim we / you m. pl. / they m. are angry | כּוֹעֲסוֹת ko'asot we / you f. pl. / they f. are angry | |
Past tense | 1st | כָּעַסְתִּי ka'asti I was angry | כָּעַסְנוּ ka'asnu we were angry | ||
2nd | כָּעַסְתָּ ka'asta you m. sg. were angry | כָּעַסְתְּ ka'ast you f. sg. were angry | כְּעַסְתֶּם ke'astem you m. pl. were angry The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: כָּעַסְתֶּם ka'astem | כְּעַסְתֶּן ke'asten you f. pl. were angry The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: כָּעַסְתֶּן ka'asten | |
3rd | כָּעַס ka'as he / it was angry | כָּעֲסָה ka'asa she / it was angry | כָּעֲסוּ ka'asu they were angry | ||
Future tense | 1st | אֶכְעַס ech'as I will be angry | נִכְעַס nich'as we will be angry | ||
2nd | תִּכְעַס tich'as you m. sg. will be angry | תִּכְעֲסִי tich'asi you f. sg. will be angry | תִּכְעֲסוּ tich'asu you m. pl. will be angry | תִּכְעַסְנָה tich'asna you f. pl. will be angry In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תִּכְעֲסוּ tich'asu | |
3rd | יִכְעַס yich'as he / it will be angry | תִּכְעַס tich'as she / it will be angry | יִכְעֲסוּ yich'asu they m. will be angry | תִּכְעַסְנָה tich'asna they f. will be angry In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יִכְעֲסוּ yich'asu | |
Imperative | כְּעַס! ke'as! (to a man) be angry! | כַּעֲסִי! ka'asi! (to a woman) be angry! | כַּעֲסוּ! ka'asu! (to men) be angry! | כְּעַסְנָה! ke'asna! (to women) be angry! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: כַּעֲסוּ! ka'asu! | |
Infinitive | לִכְעֹס ~ לכעוס lich'os to be angry |
Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
כָּעוּס | כ - ע - ס | Adjective – katul pattern | angry, irritated |
כַּעַס | כ - ע - ס | Noun – ketel pattern, masculine | anger |
לְהַכְעִיס | כ - ע - ס | Verb – hif'il | to anger, to irritate |
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