Verb – NIF'AL
Root: כ - פ - ה
The final radical of this word disappears or turns into a vowel in inflected forms.
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | נִכְפֶּה nichpe I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is forced | נִכְפֵּית nichpet I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is forced | נִכְפִּים nichpim we / you m. pl. / they m. are forced | נִכְפּוֹת nichpot we / you f. pl. / they f. are forced | |
Past tense | 1st | נִכְפֵּיתִי nichpeti I was forced | נִכְפֵּינוּ nichpenu we were forced | ||
2nd | נִכְפֵּיתָ nichpeta you m. sg. were forced | נִכְפֵּית nichpet you f. sg. were forced | נִכְפֵּיתֶם nichpetem you m. pl. were forced The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: נִכְפֵּיתֶם nichpetem | נִכְפֵּיתֶן nichpeten you f. pl. were forced The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: נִכְפֵּיתֶן nichpeten | |
3rd | נִכְפָּה nichpa he / it was forced | נִכְפְּתָה nichpeta she / it was forced | נִכְפּוּ nichpu they were forced | ||
Future tense | 1st | אֶכָּפֶה ekafe I will be forced | נִכָּפֶה ~ ניכפה nikafe we will be forced | ||
2nd | תִּכָּפֶה ~ תיכפה tikafe you m. sg. will be forced | תִּכָּפִי ~ תיכפי tikafi you f. sg. will be forced | תִּכָּפוּ ~ תיכפו tikafu you m. pl. will be forced | תִּכָּפֶינָה ~ תיכפינה tikafena you f. pl. will be forced In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תִּכָּפוּ ~ תיכפו tikafu | |
3rd | יִכָּפֶה ~ ייכפה yikafe he / it will be forced | תִּכָּפֶה ~ תיכפה tikafe she / it will be forced | יִכָּפוּ ~ ייכפו yikafu they m. will be forced | תִּכָּפֶינָה ~ תיכפינה tikafena they f. will be forced In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יִכָּפוּ ~ ייכפו yikafu | |
Imperative | הִכָּפֵה! ~ היכפה! hikafe! (to a man) be forced! | הִכָּפִי! ~ היכפי! hikafi! (to a woman) be forced! | הִכָּפוּ! ~ היכפו! hikafu! (to men) be forced! | הִכָּפֶינָה! ~ היכפינה! hikafena! (to women) be forced! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: הִכָּפוּ! ~ היכפו! hikafu! | |
Infinitive | לְהִכָּפוֹת ~ להיכפות lehikafot to be forced |
Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
כָּפוּי | כ - פ - ה | Adjective – katul pattern | forced, compelled |
לִכְפּוֹת | כ - פ - ה | Verb – pa'al | to coerce, to compel, to force |
כְּפִייָּה | כ - פ - ה | Noun – ktila pattern, feminine | coercion; domination |
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