Verb – HIF'IL
Root: כ - שׁ - ל
This root does not have any special conjugation properties.
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | מַכְשִׁיל machshil I / you m. sg. / he / it cause(s) to fail | מַכְשִׁילָה machshila I / you f. sg. / she / it cause(s) to fail | מַכְשִׁילִים machshilim we / you m. pl. / they m. cause to fail | מַכְשִׁילוֹת machshilot we / you f. pl. / they f. cause to fail | |
Past tense | 1st | הִכְשַׁלְתִּי hichshalti I caused to fail | הִכְשַׁלְנוּ hichshalnu we caused to fail | ||
2nd | הִכְשַׁלְתָּ hichshalta you m. sg. caused to fail | הִכְשַׁלְתְּ hichshalt you f. sg. caused to fail | הִכְשַׁלְתֶּם hichshaltem you m. pl. caused to fail The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הִכְשַׁלְתֶּם hichshaltem | הִכְשַׁלְתֶּן hichshalten you f. pl. caused to fail The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הִכְשַׁלְתֶּן hichshalten | |
3rd | הִכְשִׁיל hichshil he / it caused to fail | הִכְשִׁילָה hichshila she / it caused to fail | הִכְשִׁילוּ hichshilu they caused to fail | ||
Future tense | 1st | אַכְשִׁיל achshil I will cause to fail | נַכְשִׁיל nachshil we will cause to fail | ||
2nd | תַּכְשִׁיל tachshil you m. sg. will cause to fail | תַּכְשִׁילִי tachshili you f. sg. will cause to fail | תַּכְשִׁילוּ tachshilu you m. pl. will cause to fail | תַּכְשֵׁלְנָה tachshelna you f. pl. will cause to fail In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תַּכְשִׁילוּ tachshilu | |
3rd | יַכְשִׁיל yachshil he / it will cause to fail | תַּכְשִׁיל tachshil she / it will cause to fail | יַכְשִׁילוּ yachshilu they m. will cause to fail | תַּכְשֵׁלְנָה tachshelna they f. will cause to fail In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יַכְשִׁילוּ yachshilu | |
Imperative | הַכְשֵׁל! hachshel! (to a man) cause to fail! | הַכְשִׁילִי! hachshili! (to a woman) cause to fail! | הַכְשִׁילוּ! hachshilu! (to men) cause to fail! | הַכְשֵׁלְנָה! hachshelna! (to women) cause to fail! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: הַכְשִׁילוּ! hachshilu! | |
Infinitive | לְהַכְשִׁיל lehachshil to cause to fail |
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | מֻכְשָׁל ~ מוכשל muchshal I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is caused to fail | מֻכְשֶׁלֶת ~ מוכשלת muchshelet I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is caused to fail | מֻכְשָׁלִים ~ מוכשלים muchshalim we / you m. pl. / they m. are caused to fail | מֻכְשָׁלוֹת ~ מוכשלות muchshalot we / you f. pl. / they f. are caused to fail | |
Past tense | 1st | הֻכְשַׁלְתִּי ~ הוכשלתי huchshalti I was caused to fail | הֻכְשַׁלְנוּ ~ הוכשלנו huchshalnu we were caused to fail | ||
2nd | הֻכְשַׁלְתָּ ~ הוכשלת huchshalta you m. sg. were caused to fail | הֻכְשַׁלְתְּ ~ הוכשלת huchshalt you f. sg. were caused to fail | הֻכְשַׁלְתֶּם ~ הוכשלתם huchshaltem you m. pl. were caused to fail The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הֻכְשַׁלְתֶּם ~ הוכשלתם huchshaltem | הֻכְשַׁלְתֶּן ~ הוכשלתן huchshalten you f. pl. were caused to fail The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הֻכְשַׁלְתֶּן ~ הוכשלתן huchshalten | |
3rd | הֻכְשַׁל ~ הוכשל huchshal he / it was caused to fail | הֻכְשְׁלָה ~ הוכשלה huchshela she / it was caused to fail | הֻכְשְׁלוּ ~ הוכשלו huchshelu they were caused to fail | ||
Future tense | 1st | אֻכְשַׁל ~ אוכשל uchshal I will be caused to fail | נֻכְשַׁל ~ נוכשל nuchshal we will be caused to fail | ||
2nd | תֻּכְשַׁל ~ תוכשל tuchshal you m. sg. will be caused to fail | תֻּכְשְׁלִי ~ תוכשלי tuchsheli you f. sg. will be caused to fail | תֻּכְשְׁלוּ ~ תוכשלו tuchshelu you m. pl. will be caused to fail | תֻּכְשַׁלְנָה ~ תוכשלנה tuchshalna you f. pl. will be caused to fail In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תֻּכְשְׁלוּ ~ תוכשלו tuchshelu | |
3rd | יֻכְשַׁל ~ יוכשל yuchshal he / it will be caused to fail | תֻּכְשַׁל ~ תוכשל tuchshal she / it will be caused to fail | יֻכְשְׁלוּ ~ יוכשלו yuchshelu they m. will be caused to fail | תֻּכְשַׁלְנָה ~ תוכשלנה tuchshalna they f. will be caused to fail In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יֻכְשְׁלוּ ~ יוכשלו yuchshelu |
Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
כִּישָּׁלוֹן | כ - שׁ - ל | Noun – kittalon pattern, masculine | failure |
כֶּשֶׁל | כ - שׁ - ל | Noun – ketel pattern, masculine | failure; malfunction |
לִכְשׁוֹל | כ - שׁ - ל | Verb – pa'al | to stumble, to trip; to fail |
לְהִיכָּשֵׁל | כ - שׁ - ל | Verb – nif'al | to stumble; to fail |
מִכְשׁוֹל | כ - שׁ - ל | Noun – miktol pattern, masculine | obstacle, hindrance |
מַכְשֵׁלָה | כ - שׁ - ל | Noun – maktela pattern, feminine | obstacle, hindrance, impediment |
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