Verb – HITPA'EL
Root: א - כ - ז - ר
The first radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
This word has a 4-letter root. The second and third letters of the root occupy the place reserved for the middle radical in the inflection model.
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | מִתְאַכְזֵר mit'achzer I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is cruel | מִתְאַכְזֶרֶת mit'achzeret I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is cruel | מִתְאַכְזְרִים mit'achzerim we / you m. pl. / they m. are cruel | מִתְאַכְזְרוֹת mit'achzerot we / you f. pl. / they f. are cruel | |
Past tense | 1st | הִתְאַכְזַרְתִּי hit'achzarti I was cruel | הִתְאַכְזַרְנוּ hit'achzarnu we were cruel | ||
2nd | הִתְאַכְזַרְתָּ hit'achzarta you m. sg. were cruel | הִתְאַכְזַרְתְּ hit'achzart you f. sg. were cruel | הִתְאַכְזַרְתֶּם hit'achzartem you m. pl. were cruel The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הִתְאַכְזַרְתֶּם hit'achzartem | הִתְאַכְזַרְתֶּן hit'achzarten you f. pl. were cruel The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הִתְאַכְזַרְתֶּן hit'achzarten | |
3rd | הִתְאַכְזֵר hit'achzer he / it was cruel | הִתְאַכְזְרָה hit'achzera she / it was cruel | הִתְאַכְזְרוּ hit'achzeru they were cruel | ||
Future tense | 1st | אֶתְאַכְזֵר et'achzer I will be cruel | נִתְאַכְזֵר nit'achzer we will be cruel | ||
2nd | תִּתְאַכְזֵר tit'achzer you m. sg. will be cruel | תִּתְאַכְזְרִי tit'achzeri you f. sg. will be cruel | תִּתְאַכְזְרוּ tit'achzeru you m. pl. will be cruel | תִּתְאַכְזֵרְנָה tit'achzerna you f. pl. will be cruel In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תִּתְאַכְזְרוּ tit'achzeru | |
3rd | יִתְאַכְזֵר yit'achzer he / it will be cruel | תִּתְאַכְזֵר tit'achzer she / it will be cruel | יִתְאַכְזְרוּ yit'achzeru they m. will be cruel | תִּתְאַכְזֵרְנָה tit'achzerna they f. will be cruel In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יִתְאַכְזְרוּ yit'achzeru | |
Imperative | הִתְאַכְזֵר! hit'achzer! (to a man) be cruel! | הִתְאַכְזְרִי! hit'achzeri! (to a woman) be cruel! | הִתְאַכְזְרוּ! hit'achzeru! (to men) be cruel! | הִתְאַכְזֵרְנָה! hit'achzerna! (to women) be cruel! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: הִתְאַכְזְרוּ! hit'achzeru! | |
Infinitive | לְהִתְאַכְזֵר lehit'achzer to be cruel |
Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
אַכְזָרִי | א - כ - ז - ר | Adjective | cruel, merciless |
אַכְזָרִיּוּת | א - כ - ז - ר | Noun – feminine | cruelty |
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