Verb – PA'AL
Root: כ - ת - שׁ
This root does not have any special conjugation properties.
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | כּוֹתֵשׁ kotesh I / you m. sg. / he / it crush(es) | כּוֹתֶשֶׁת koteshet I / you f. sg. / she / it crush(es) | כּוֹתְשִׁים kotshim we / you m. pl. / they m. crush | כּוֹתְשׁוֹת kotshot we / you f. pl. / they f. crush | |
Past tense | 1st | כָּתַשְׁתִּי katashti I crushed | כָּתַשְׁנוּ katashnu we crushed | ||
2nd | כָּתַשְׁתָּ katashta you m. sg. crushed | כָּתַשְׁתְּ katasht you f. sg. crushed | כְּתַשְׁתֶּם ktashtem you m. pl. crushed The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: כָּתַשְׁתֶּם katashtem | כְּתַשְׁתֶּן ktashten you f. pl. crushed The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: כָּתַשְׁתֶּן katashten | |
3rd | כָּתַשׁ katash he / it crushed | כָּתְשָׁה katsha she / it crushed | כָּתְשׁוּ katshu they crushed | ||
Future tense | 1st | אֶכְתֹּשׁ ~ אכתוש echtosh I will crush | נִכְתֹּשׁ ~ נכתוש nichtosh we will crush | ||
2nd | תִּכְתֹּשׁ ~ תכתוש tichtosh you m. sg. will crush | תִּכְתְּשִׁי tichteshi you f. sg. will crush | תִּכְתְּשׁוּ tichteshu you m. pl. will crush | תִּכְתֹּשְׁנָה ~ תכתושנה tichtoshna you f. pl. will crush In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תִּכְתְּשׁוּ tichteshu | |
3rd | יִכְתֹּשׁ ~ יכתוש yichtosh he / it will crush | תִּכְתֹּשׁ ~ תכתוש tichtosh she / it will crush | יִכְתְּשׁוּ yichteshu they m. will crush | תִּכְתֹּשְׁנָה ~ תכתושנה tichtoshna they f. will crush In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יִכְתְּשׁוּ yichteshu | |
Imperative | כְּתֹשׁ! ~ כתוש! ktosh! (to a man) crush! | כִּתְשִׁי! kitshi! (to a woman) crush! | כִּתְשׁוּ! kitshu! (to men) crush! | כְּתֹשְׁנָה! ~ כתושנה! ktoshna! (to women) crush! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: כִּתְשׁוּ! kitshu! | |
Infinitive | לִכְתֹּשׁ ~ לכתוש lichtosh to crush |
Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
כְּתִישָׁה | כ - ת - שׁ | Noun – ktila pattern, feminine | crushing, grinding; bombing, shelling |
לְהִתְכַּתֵּשׁ | כ - ת - שׁ | Verb – hitpa'el | to struggle, to clash |
מַכְתֵּשׁ | כ - ת - שׁ | Noun – maktel pattern, masculine | mortar; crater |
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