Verb – HITPA'EL
Root: כ - ת - שׁ
This root does not have any special conjugation properties.
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | מִתְכַּתֵּשׁ mitkatesh I / you m. sg. / he / it struggle(s) | מִתְכַּתֶּשֶׁת mitkateshet I / you f. sg. / she / it struggle(s) | מִתְכַּתְּשִׁים mitkatshim we / you m. pl. / they m. struggle | מִתְכַּתְּשׁוֹת mitkatshot we / you f. pl. / they f. struggle | |
Past tense | 1st | הִתְכַּתַּשְׁתִּי hitkatashti I struggled | הִתְכַּתַּשְׁנוּ hitkatashnu we struggled | ||
2nd | הִתְכַּתַּשְׁתָּ hitkatashta you m. sg. struggled | הִתְכַּתַּשְׁתְּ hitkatasht you f. sg. struggled | הִתְכַּתַּשְׁתֶּם hitkatashtem you m. pl. struggled The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הִתְכַּתַּשְׁתֶּם hitkatashtem | הִתְכַּתַּשְׁתֶּן hitkatashten you f. pl. struggled The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הִתְכַּתַּשְׁתֶּן hitkatashten | |
3rd | הִתְכַּתֵּשׁ hitkatesh he / it struggled | הִתְכַּתְּשָׁה hitkatsha she / it struggled | הִתְכַּתְּשׁוּ hitkatshu they struggled | ||
Future tense | 1st | אֶתְכַּתֵּשׁ etkatesh I will struggle | נִתְכַּתֵּשׁ nitkatesh we will struggle | ||
2nd | תִּתְכַּתֵּשׁ titkatesh you m. sg. will struggle | תִּתְכַּתְּשִׁי titkatshi you f. sg. will struggle | תִּתְכַּתְּשׁוּ titkatshu you m. pl. will struggle | תִּתְכַּתֵּשְׁנָה titkateshna you f. pl. will struggle In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תִּתְכַּתְּשׁוּ titkatshu | |
3rd | יִתְכַּתֵּשׁ yitkatesh he / it will struggle | תִּתְכַּתֵּשׁ titkatesh she / it will struggle | יִתְכַּתְּשׁוּ yitkatshu they m. will struggle | תִּתְכַּתֵּשְׁנָה titkateshna they f. will struggle In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יִתְכַּתְּשׁוּ yitkatshu | |
Imperative | הִתְכַּתֵּשׁ! hitkatesh! (to a man) struggle! | הִתְכַּתְּשִׁי! hitkatshi! (to a woman) struggle! | הִתְכַּתְּשׁוּ! hitkatshu! (to men) struggle! | הִתְכַּתֵּשְׁנָה! hitkateshna! (to women) struggle! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: הִתְכַּתְּשׁוּ! hitkatshu! | |
Infinitive | לְהִתְכַּתֵּשׁ lehitkatesh to struggle |
Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
כְּתִישָׁה | כ - ת - שׁ | Noun – ktila pattern, feminine | crushing, grinding; bombing, shelling |
לִכְתּוֹשׁ | כ - ת - שׁ | Verb – pa'al | to crush, to pulverise |
מַכְתֵּשׁ | כ - ת - שׁ | Noun – maktel pattern, masculine | mortar; crater |
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