Verb – NIF'AL
Root: א - כ - ל
The first radical of this word is guttural. It cannot bear a dagesh, and the adjacent vowels may be affected.
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | נֶאֱכָל ne'echal I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is eaten | נֶאֱכֶלֶת ne'echelet I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is eaten | נֶאֱכָלִים ne'echalim we / you m. pl. / they m. are eaten | נֶאֱכָלוֹת ne'echalot we / you f. pl. / they f. are eaten | |
Past tense | 1st | נֶאֱכַלְתִּי ne'echalti I was eaten | נֶאֱכַלְנוּ ne'echalnu we were eaten | ||
2nd | נֶאֱכַלְתָּ ne'echalta you m. sg. were eaten | נֶאֱכַלְתְּ ne'echalt you f. sg. were eaten | נֶאֱכַלְתֶּם ne'echaltem you m. pl. were eaten The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: נֶאֱכַלְתֶּם ne'echaltem | נֶאֱכַלְתֶּן ne'echalten you f. pl. were eaten The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: נֶאֱכַלְתֶּן ne'echalten | |
3rd | נֶאֱכַל ne'echal he / it was eaten | נֶאֶכְלָה ne'echla she / it was eaten | נֶאֶכְלוּ ne'echlu they were eaten | ||
Future tense | 1st | אֵאָכֵל ~ איאכל e'achel I will be eaten | נֵאָכֵל ~ ניאכל ne'achel we will be eaten | ||
2nd | תֵּאָכֵל ~ תיאכל te'achel you m. sg. will be eaten | תֵּאָכְלִי ~ תיאכלי te'achli you f. sg. will be eaten | תֵּאָכְלוּ ~ תיאכלו te'achlu you m. pl. will be eaten | תֵּאָכַלְנָה ~ תיאכלנה te'achalna תֵּאָכֵלְנָה ~ תיאכלנה te'achelna you f. pl. will be eaten In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תֵּאָכְלוּ ~ תיאכלו te'achlu | |
3rd | יֵאָכֵל ~ ייאכל ye'achel he / it will be eaten | תֵּאָכֵל ~ תיאכל te'achel she / it will be eaten | יֵאָכְלוּ ~ ייאכלו ye'achlu they m. will be eaten | תֵּאָכַלְנָה ~ תיאכלנה te'achalna תֵּאָכֵלְנָה ~ תיאכלנה te'achelna they f. will be eaten In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יֵאָכְלוּ ~ ייאכלו ye'achlu | |
Imperative | הֵאָכֵל! ~ היאכל! he'achel! (to a man) be eaten! | הֵאָכְלִי! ~ היאכלי! he'achli! (to a woman) be eaten! | הֵאָכְלוּ! ~ היאכלו! he'achlu! (to men) be eaten! | הֵאָכַלְנָה! ~ היאכלנה! he'achalna! הֵאָכֵלְנָה! ~ היאכלנה! he'achelna! (to women) be eaten! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: הֵאָכְלוּ! ~ היאכלו! he'achlu! | |
Infinitive | לְהֵאָכֵל ~ להיאכל lehe'achel to be eaten |
Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
אוֹכֶל | א - כ - ל | Noun – kotel pattern, masculine | food |
אָכוּל | א - כ - ל | Adjective – katul pattern | eaten, devoured; preoccupied, consumed by something (in smichut) |
אֲכִילָה | א - כ - ל | Noun – ktila pattern, feminine | eating |
לֶאֱכוֹל | א - כ - ל | Verb – pa'al | to eat |
לְאַכֵּל | א - כ - ל | Verb – pi'el | to corrode, to erode |
לְהַאֲכִיל | א - כ - ל | Verb – hif'il | to feed (ב- ,את) |
אַכְלָן | א - כ - ל | Noun – katlan pattern, masculine | glutton |
הַאֲכָלָה | א - כ - ל | Noun – haktala pattern, feminine | feeding, nutrition |
מַאֲכָל | א - כ - ל | Noun – miktal pattern, masculine | food |
מַאֲכֶלֶת | א - כ - ל | Noun – miktelet pattern, feminine | slaughtering knife, butcher's knife (lit.) |
מַכּוֹלֶת | א - כ - ל | Noun – maktolet pattern, feminine | grocery, convenience store |
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