Verb – HIF'IL
Root: ל - ה - ב
The middle radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | מַלְהִיב malhiv I / you m. sg. / he / it excite(s) | מַלְהִיבָה malhiva I / you f. sg. / she / it excite(s) | מַלְהִיבִים malhivim we / you m. pl. / they m. excite | מַלְהִיבוֹת malhivot we / you f. pl. / they f. excite | |
Past tense | 1st | הִלְהַבְתִּי hilhavti I excited | הִלְהַבְנוּ hilhavnu we excited | ||
2nd | הִלְהַבְתָּ hilhavta you m. sg. excited | הִלְהַבְתְּ hilhavt you f. sg. excited | הִלְהַבְתֶּם hilhavtem you m. pl. excited The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הִלְהַבְתֶּם hilhavtem | הִלְהַבְתֶּן hilhavten you f. pl. excited The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הִלְהַבְתֶּן hilhavten | |
3rd | הִלְהִיב hilhiv he / it excited | הִלְהִיבָה hilhiva she / it excited | הִלְהִיבוּ hilhivu they excited | ||
Future tense | 1st | אַלְהִיב alhiv I will excite | נַלְהִיב nalhiv we will excite | ||
2nd | תַּלְהִיב talhiv you m. sg. will excite | תַּלְהִיבִי talhivi you f. sg. will excite | תַּלְהִיבוּ talhivu you m. pl. will excite | תַּלְהֵבְנָה talhevna you f. pl. will excite In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תַּלְהִיבוּ talhivu | |
3rd | יַלְהִיב yalhiv he / it will excite | תַּלְהִיב talhiv she / it will excite | יַלְהִיבוּ yalhivu they m. will excite | תַּלְהֵבְנָה talhevna they f. will excite In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יַלְהִיבוּ yalhivu | |
Imperative | הַלְהֵב! halhev! (to a man) excite! | הַלְהִיבִי! halhivi! (to a woman) excite! | הַלְהִיבוּ! halhivu! (to men) excite! | הַלְהֵבְנָה! halhevna! (to women) excite! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: הַלְהִיבוּ! halhivu! | |
Infinitive | לְהַלְהִיב lehalhiv to excite |
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | מֻלְהָב ~ מולהב mulhav I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is excited | מֻלְהֶבֶת ~ מולהבת mulhevet I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is excited | מֻלְהָבִים ~ מולהבים mulhavim we / you m. pl. / they m. are excited | מֻלְהָבוֹת ~ מולהבות mulhavot we / you f. pl. / they f. are excited | |
Past tense | 1st | הֻלְהַבְתִּי ~ הולהבתי hulhavti I was excited | הֻלְהַבְנוּ ~ הולהבנו hulhavnu we were excited | ||
2nd | הֻלְהַבְתָּ ~ הולהבת hulhavta you m. sg. were excited | הֻלְהַבְתְּ ~ הולהבת hulhavt you f. sg. were excited | הֻלְהַבְתֶּם ~ הולהבתם hulhavtem you m. pl. were excited The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הֻלְהַבְתֶּם ~ הולהבתם hulhavtem | הֻלְהַבְתֶּן ~ הולהבתן hulhavten you f. pl. were excited The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הֻלְהַבְתֶּן ~ הולהבתן hulhavten | |
3rd | הֻלְהַב ~ הולהב hulhav he / it was excited | הֻלְהֲבָה ~ הולהבה hulhava she / it was excited | הֻלְהֲבוּ ~ הולהבו hulhavu they were excited | ||
Future tense | 1st | אֻלְהַב ~ אולהב ulhav I will be excited | נֻלְהַב ~ נולהב nulhav we will be excited | ||
2nd | תֻּלְהַב ~ תולהב tulhav you m. sg. will be excited | תֻּלְהֲבִי ~ תולהבי tulhavi you f. sg. will be excited | תֻּלְהֲבוּ ~ תולהבו tulhavu you m. pl. will be excited | תֻּלְהַבְנָה ~ תולהבנה tulhavna you f. pl. will be excited In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תֻּלְהֲבוּ ~ תולהבו tulhavu | |
3rd | יֻלְהַב ~ יולהב yulhav he / it will be excited | תֻּלְהַב ~ תולהב tulhav she / it will be excited | יֻלְהֲבוּ ~ יולהבו yulhavu they m. will be excited | תֻּלְהַבְנָה ~ תולהבנה tulhavna they f. will be excited In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יֻלְהֲבוּ ~ יולהבו yulhavu |
Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
הִתְלַהֲבוּת | ל - ה - ב | Noun – hitkattlut pattern, feminine | enthusiasm |
לִלְהוֹב | ל - ה - ב | Verb – pa'al | to burn, to blaze (lit.) |
לְהִילָּהֵב | ל - ה - ב | Verb – nif'al | to be enthusiastic (מ־, לגבי) |
לְהִתְלַהֵב | ל - ה - ב | Verb – hitpa'el | to be enthusiastic |
לֶהָבָה | ל - ה - ב | Noun – kattala pattern, feminine | flame, tongue of fire |
שַׁלְהֶבֶת | שׁ - ל - ה - ב | Noun – kattelet pattern, feminine | flame, tongue of fire |
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