Verb – NIF'AL
Root: ל - ה - ב
The middle radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | נִלְהָב nilhav I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is enthusiastic | נִלְהֶבֶת nilhevet I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is enthusiastic | נִלְהָבִים nilhavim we / you m. pl. / they m. are enthusiastic | נִלְהָבוֹת nilhavot we / you f. pl. / they f. are enthusiastic | |
Past tense | 1st | נִלְהַבְתִּי nilhavti I was enthusiastic | נִלְהַבְנוּ nilhavnu we were enthusiastic | ||
2nd | נִלְהַבְתָּ nilhavta you m. sg. were enthusiastic | נִלְהַבְתְּ nilhavt you f. sg. were enthusiastic | נִלְהַבְתֶּם nilhavtem you m. pl. were enthusiastic The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: נִלְהַבְתֶּם nilhavtem | נִלְהַבְתֶּן nilhavten you f. pl. were enthusiastic The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: נִלְהַבְתֶּן nilhavten | |
3rd | נִלְהַב nilhav he / it was enthusiastic | נִלְהֲבָה nilhava she / it was enthusiastic | נִלְהֲבוּ nilhavu they were enthusiastic | ||
Future tense | 1st | אֶלָּהֵב elahev I will be enthusiastic | נִלָּהֵב ~ נילהב nilahev we will be enthusiastic | ||
2nd | תִּלָּהֵב ~ תילהב tilahev you m. sg. will be enthusiastic | תִּלָּהֲבִי ~ תילהבי tilahavi you f. sg. will be enthusiastic | תִּלָּהֲבוּ ~ תילהבו tilahavu you m. pl. will be enthusiastic | תִּלָּהַבְנָה ~ תילהבנה tilahavna תִּלָּהֵבְנָה ~ תילהבנה tilahevna you f. pl. will be enthusiastic In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תִּלָּהֲבוּ ~ תילהבו tilahavu | |
3rd | יִלָּהֵב ~ יילהב yilahev he / it will be enthusiastic | תִּלָּהֵב ~ תילהב tilahev she / it will be enthusiastic | יִלָּהֲבוּ ~ יילהבו yilahavu they m. will be enthusiastic | תִּלָּהַבְנָה ~ תילהבנה tilahavna תִּלָּהֵבְנָה ~ תילהבנה tilahevna they f. will be enthusiastic In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יִלָּהֲבוּ ~ יילהבו yilahavu | |
Imperative | הִלָּהֵב! ~ הילהב! hilahev! (to a man) be enthusiastic! | הִלָּהֲבִי! ~ הילהבי! hilahavi! (to a woman) be enthusiastic! | הִלָּהֲבוּ! ~ הילהבו! hilahavu! (to men) be enthusiastic! | הִלָּהַבְנָה! ~ הילהבנה! hilahavna! הִלָּהֵבְנָה! ~ הילהבנה! hilahevna! (to women) be enthusiastic! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: הִלָּהֲבוּ! ~ הילהבו! hilahavu! | |
Infinitive | לְהִלָּהֵב ~ להילהב lehilahev to be enthusiastic |
Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
הִתְלַהֲבוּת | ל - ה - ב | Noun – hitkattlut pattern, feminine | enthusiasm |
לִלְהוֹב | ל - ה - ב | Verb – pa'al | to burn, to blaze (lit.) |
לְהַלְהִיב | ל - ה - ב | Verb – hif'il | to excite |
לְהִתְלַהֵב | ל - ה - ב | Verb – hitpa'el | to be enthusiastic |
לֶהָבָה | ל - ה - ב | Noun – kattala pattern, feminine | flame, tongue of fire |
שַׁלְהֶבֶת | שׁ - ל - ה - ב | Noun – kattelet pattern, feminine | flame, tongue of fire |
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