Verb – HIF'IL
Root: א - כ - ל
The first radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | מַאֲכִיל ma'achil I / you m. sg. / he / it feed(s) | מַאֲכִילָה ma'achila I / you f. sg. / she / it feed(s) | מַאֲכִילִים ma'achilim we / you m. pl. / they m. feed | מַאֲכִילוֹת ma'achilot we / you f. pl. / they f. feed | |
Past tense | 1st | הֶאֱכַלְתִּי he'echalti I fed | הֶאֱכַלְנוּ he'echalnu we fed | ||
2nd | הֶאֱכַלְתָּ he'echalta you m. sg. fed | הֶאֱכַלְתְּ he'echalt you f. sg. fed | הֶאֱכַלְתֶּם he'echaltem you m. pl. fed The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הֶאֱכַלְתֶּם he'echaltem | הֶאֱכַלְתֶּן he'echalten you f. pl. fed The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הֶאֱכַלְתֶּן he'echalten | |
3rd | הֶאֱכִיל he'echil he / it fed | הֶאֱכִילָה he'echila she / it fed | הֶאֱכִילוּ he'echilu they fed | ||
Future tense | 1st | אַאֲכִיל a'achil I will feed | נַאֲכִיל na'achil we will feed | ||
2nd | תַּאֲכִיל ta'achil you m. sg. will feed | תַּאֲכִילִי ta'achili you f. sg. will feed | תַּאֲכִילוּ ta'achilu you m. pl. will feed | תַּאֲכֵלְנָה ta'achelna you f. pl. will feed In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תַּאֲכִילוּ ta'achilu | |
3rd | יַאֲכִיל ya'achil he / it will feed | תַּאֲכִיל ta'achil she / it will feed | יַאֲכִילוּ ya'achilu they m. will feed | תַּאֲכֵלְנָה ta'achelna they f. will feed In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יַאֲכִילוּ ya'achilu | |
Imperative | הַאֲכֵל! ha'achel! (to a man) feed! | הַאֲכִילִי! ha'achili! (to a woman) feed! | הַאֲכִילוּ! ha'achilu! (to men) feed! | הַאֲכֵלְנָה! ha'achelna! (to women) feed! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: הַאֲכִילוּ! ha'achilu! | |
Infinitive | לְהַאֲכִיל leha'achil to feed |
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | מָאֳכָל ~ מואכל mo'ochal I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is fed | מָאֳכֶלֶת ~ מואכלת mo'ochelet I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is fed | מָאֳכָלִים ~ מואכלים mo'ochalim we / you m. pl. / they m. are fed | מָאֳכָלוֹת ~ מואכלות mo'ochalot we / you f. pl. / they f. are fed | |
Past tense | 1st | הָאֳכַלְתִּי ~ הואכלתי ho'ochalti I was fed | הָאֳכַלְנוּ ~ הואכלנו ho'ochalnu we were fed | ||
2nd | הָאֳכַלְתָּ ~ הואכלת ho'ochalta you m. sg. were fed | הָאֳכַלְתְּ ~ הואכלת ho'ochalt you f. sg. were fed | הָאֳכַלְתֶּם ~ הואכלתם ho'ochaltem you m. pl. were fed The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הָאֳכַלְתֶּם ~ הואכלתם ho'ochaltem | הָאֳכַלְתֶּן ~ הואכלתן ho'ochalten you f. pl. were fed The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הָאֳכַלְתֶּן ~ הואכלתן ho'ochalten | |
3rd | הָאֳכַל ~ הואכל ho'ochal he / it was fed | הָאָכְלָה ~ הואכלה ho'ochla she / it was fed | הָאָכְלוּ ~ הואכלו ho'ochlu they were fed | ||
Future tense | 1st | אָאֳכַל ~ אואכל o'ochal I will be fed | נָאֳכַל ~ נואכל no'ochal we will be fed | ||
2nd | תָּאֳכַל ~ תואכל to'ochal you m. sg. will be fed | תָּאָכְלִי ~ תואכלי to'ochli you f. sg. will be fed | תָּאָכְלוּ ~ תואכלו to'ochlu you m. pl. will be fed | תָּאֳכַלְנָה ~ תואכלנה to'ochalna you f. pl. will be fed In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תָּאָכְלוּ ~ תואכלו to'ochlu | |
3rd | יָאֳכַל ~ יואכל yo'ochal he / it will be fed | תָּאֳכַל ~ תואכל to'ochal she / it will be fed | יָאָכְלוּ ~ יואכלו yo'ochlu they m. will be fed | תָּאֳכַלְנָה ~ תואכלנה to'ochalna they f. will be fed In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יָאָכְלוּ ~ יואכלו yo'ochlu |
Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
אוֹכֶל | א - כ - ל | Noun – kotel pattern, masculine | food |
אָכוּל | א - כ - ל | Adjective – katul pattern | eaten, devoured; preoccupied, consumed by something (in smichut) |
אֲכִילָה | א - כ - ל | Noun – ktila pattern, feminine | eating |
לֶאֱכוֹל | א - כ - ל | Verb – pa'al | to eat |
לְהֵיאָכֵל | א - כ - ל | Verb – nif'al | to be eaten |
לְאַכֵּל | א - כ - ל | Verb – pi'el | to corrode, to erode |
אַכְלָן | א - כ - ל | Noun – katlan pattern, masculine | glutton |
הַאֲכָלָה | א - כ - ל | Noun – haktala pattern, feminine | feeding, nutrition |
מַאֲכָל | א - כ - ל | Noun – miktal pattern, masculine | food |
מַאֲכֶלֶת | א - כ - ל | Noun – miktelet pattern, feminine | slaughtering knife, butcher's knife (lit.) |
מַכּוֹלֶת | א - כ - ל | Noun – maktolet pattern, feminine | grocery, convenience store |
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