Verb – PA'AL
Root: ל - ח - ם
The middle radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | לוֹחֵם lochem I / you m. sg. / he / it fight(s) | לוֹחֶמֶת lochemet I / you f. sg. / she / it fight(s) | לוֹחֲמִים lochamim we / you m. pl. / they m. fight | לוֹחֲמוֹת lochamot we / you f. pl. / they f. fight | |
Past tense | 1st | לָחַמְתִּי lachamti I fought | לָחַמְנוּ lachamnu we fought | ||
2nd | לָחַמְתָּ lachamta you m. sg. fought | לָחַמְתְּ lachamt you f. sg. fought | לְחַמְתֶּם lechamtem you m. pl. fought The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: לָחַמְתֶּם lachamtem | לְחַמְתֶּן lechamten you f. pl. fought The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: לָחַמְתֶּן lachamten | |
3rd | לָחַם lacham he / it fought | לָחֲמָה lachama she / it fought | לָחֲמוּ lachamu they fought | ||
Future tense | 1st | אֶלְחַם elcham I will fight | נִלְחַם nilcham we will fight | ||
2nd | תִּלְחַם tilcham you m. sg. will fight | תִּלְחֲמִי tilchami you f. sg. will fight | תִּלְחֲמוּ tilchamu you m. pl. will fight | תִּלְחַמְנָה tilchamna you f. pl. will fight In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תִּלְחֲמוּ tilchamu | |
3rd | יִלְחַם yilcham he / it will fight | תִּלְחַם tilcham she / it will fight | יִלְחֲמוּ yilchamu they m. will fight | תִּלְחַמְנָה tilchamna they f. will fight In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יִלְחֲמוּ yilchamu | |
Imperative | לְחַם! lecham! (to a man) fight! | לַחֲמִי! lachami! (to a woman) fight! | לַחֲמוּ! lachamu! (to men) fight! | לְחַמְנָה! lechamna! (to women) fight! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: לַחֲמוּ! lachamu! | |
Infinitive | לִלְחֹם ~ ללחום lilchom to fight |
Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
לוֹחֵם | ל - ח - ם | Noun – kotel pattern, masculine | fighter, warrior, soldier |
לוֹחְמָה | ל - ח - ם | Noun – kotla pattern, feminine | warfare, military tactics |
לְחִימָה | ל - ח - ם | Noun – ktila pattern, feminine | fighting (military) |
לֶחֶם | ל - ח - ם | Noun – ketel pattern, masculine | bread |
לְהִילָּחֵם | ל - ח - ם | Verb – nif'al | to fight, to struggle, to battle |
לְהַלְחִים | ל - ח - ם | Verb – hif'il | to weld, to solder |
לַחְמָנִיָּה | ל - ח - ם | Noun | bun, roll |
מַלְחֵם | ל - ח - ם | Noun – maktel pattern, masculine | blowtorch, soldering iron |
מִלְחָמָה | ל - ח - ם | Noun – miktala pattern, feminine | war |
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